why does my Ford Explorer vibrate at high speeds

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

419 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix vibrations at high speeds in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always ensure the vehicle is securely lifted on jack stands when working underneath.
•Wear gloves and safety goggles when handling tires and suspension components.

Symptoms

•Vibration felt through the steering wheel or seat
•Increased noise level from tires or drivetrain
•Steering wheel may shake or feel unstable
•Vibration becomes more pronounced over 50 mph
•Possible pulling to one side while driving

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition and pressure for uneven wear or low inflation.
2
Check wheel balance by spinning each tire on a balancing machine.
3
Examine suspension components (shocks, struts, and bushings) for wear or damage.
4
Inspect wheel alignment using a professional alignment machine.
5
Look for any signs of drivetrain issues, such as worn CV joints or driveshaft components.
6
Test drive the vehicle to replicate the issue and note specific conditions when vibrations occur.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Tire pressure gauge
•Socket set
•Wheel balancing machine
•Alignment machine
•Wrench set

Parts Required

•Tires (if damaged)
•Wheel weights
•Suspension components (if worn)
•CV joints or driveshaft parts (if needed)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition and pressure for uneven wear or low inflation.
2
Check wheel balance by spinning each tire on a balancing machine.
3
Examine suspension components (shocks, struts, and bushings) for wear or damage.
4
Inspect wheel alignment using a professional alignment machine.
5
Look for any signs of drivetrain issues, such as worn CV joints or driveshaft components.
6
Test drive the vehicle to replicate the issue and note specific conditions when vibrations occur.

Solution

1. Tire Inspection and Repair

Sub-steps:
- Check tire pressure using a gauge; inflate to recommended PSI.
- Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns or damage; replace if necessary.
- Rotate tires if uneven wear is detected.

2. Wheel Balancing

Sub-steps:
- Remove the wheel from the hub using a socket set.
- Mount the wheel on a balancing machine; spin to check for imbalance.
- Add wheel weights as needed to achieve balance; remount the wheel.

3. Suspension Component Replacement

Sub-steps:
- Inspect shock absorbers and struts for leakage or damage.
- Replace worn suspension components using a wrench and socket set.
- Ensure proper torque specifications are followed for all fasteners.

4. Wheel Alignment

Sub-steps:
- Drive the vehicle to an alignment shop or use an alignment tool.
- Adjust camber, caster, and toe settings according to manufacturer specifications.
- Test drive post-alignment to confirm the problem is resolved.

5. Drivetrain Inspection and Repair

Sub-steps:
- Inspect CV joints and driveshaft for play or wear.
- Replace any damaged components using appropriate tools.
- Check and replace any worn bearings or bushings in the drivetrain.

Tools Required:

Tire pressure gauge
Socket set
Wheel balancing machine
Alignment machine
Wrench set

Parts Required:

Tires (if damaged)
Wheel weights
Suspension components (if worn)
CV joints or driveshaft parts (if needed)

Estimated Repair Time: 2-4 hours

Safety Warnings:

Always ensure the vehicle is securely lifted on jack stands when working underneath.
Wear gloves and safety goggles when handling tires and suspension components.