why does my Ford Explorer vibrate at high speeds

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

534 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix vibrations in your Ford Explorer at high speeds. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electronic systems.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Vibrations felt through the steering wheel or floorboard
•Increased noise from tires or suspension at high speeds
•Uneven tire wear
•Steering wheel misalignment or pulling to one side
•Possible shaking of the vehicle body

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition and pressure, ensuring they are inflated to the manufacturer's specifications.
2
Check for wheel balance by using a wheel balancing machine.
3
Examine the alignment of the vehicle's front end using a laser alignment tool.
4
Inspect suspension components (shocks, struts, bushings) for wear or damage.
5
Perform a visual inspection of the driveshaft and U-joints for any signs of wear or damage.
6
Test drive the vehicle to determine if vibrations persist after initial checks.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Tire pressure gauge
•Jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Wheel balancer
•Alignment machine
•Socket set
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•Tires (if necessary)
•Wheel weights
•Suspension components (if worn)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition and pressure, ensuring they are inflated to the manufacturer's specifications.
2
Check for wheel balance by using a wheel balancing machine.
3
Examine the alignment of the vehicle's front end using a laser alignment tool.
4
Inspect suspension components (shocks, struts, bushings) for wear or damage.
5
Perform a visual inspection of the driveshaft and U-joints for any signs of wear or damage.
6
Test drive the vehicle to determine if vibrations persist after initial checks.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and secure it with wheel chocks.
Disconnect the battery if working on electronic components.

2. Tire Inspection and Replacement

Tools Required: Tire pressure gauge, jack, jack stands, lug wrench.
Sub-steps:
1. Check tire pressure using a tire pressure gauge; inflate to the correct PSI if necessary.
2. Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns; replace tires showing significant wear.
3. Remove the tires using a lug wrench and inspect for any visible damage.
4. Reinstall tires after repairs or replacements are completed.

3. Wheel Balancing

Tools Required: Wheel balancer.
Sub-steps:
1. Remove wheels from the vehicle.
2. Mount each wheel on the balancer and spin to identify any imbalances.
3. Add weights to balance the wheel according to the balancer's specifications.
4. Reinstall balanced wheels onto the vehicle.

4. Alignment Adjustment

Tools Required: Alignment machine.
Sub-steps:
1. Drive the vehicle onto an alignment rack.
2. Adjust the toe, camber, and caster angles to meet manufacturer specifications.
3. Test the alignment settings and make necessary adjustments.

5. Suspension Inspection and Repair

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, pry bar.
Sub-steps:
1. Inspect struts and shocks for leakage and physical damage.
2. Replace any worn-out suspension components with new parts, torqueing to manufacturer specifications.
3. Check and replace bushings if they are cracked or damaged.