why does my Ford Explorer shake when I brake

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

483 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn why your Ford Explorer shakes when braking and how to fix it. Step-by-step diagnostic and repair instructions included.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow brake components to cool before handling.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes when braking
•Vibration felt through the brake pedal
•Uneven brake wear or noise
•Vehicle pulls to one side during braking
•Increased stopping distance

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or damage using a dial indicator.
2
Check brake pads for uneven wear or glazing.
3
Examine suspension components for wear or damage, including control arms and bushings.
4
Verify wheel alignment and balance.
5
Inspect tires for uneven wear or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Jack and jack stands
•Dial indicator
•Brake cleaner

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors
•Suspension components (if worn)
•Tires (if damaged)

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Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and replacement parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface with the parking brake engaged.
Wear safety glasses and gloves.

2. Wheel and Tire Inspection

Sub-steps:
1. Loosen the wheel lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is still on the ground.
2. Raise the vehicle with a jack and secure it with jack stands.
3. Remove the wheels.
4. Inspect tires for uneven wear or damage; replace if necessary.
5. Check wheel balance and have them balanced if needed.

3. Brake System Inspection

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the brake calipers by unbolting them (typically requires a socket set).
2. Inspect brake pads for wear; replace if worn beyond specifications.
3. Measure rotor thickness and runout with a dial indicator; replace rotors if warped beyond specifications (usually 0.002 inches).
4. Clean the rotor surface and caliper mounting bracket to ensure proper contact.
5. Reinstall calipers and torque to manufacturer specifications.

4. Suspension Component Check

Sub-steps:
1. Inspect control arms, ball joints, and bushings visually for cracks or excessive play.
2. Replace any damaged components according to the manufacturer's guidelines.
3. Tighten all suspension component fasteners to the specified torque.

5. Alignment Adjustment

Sub-steps:
1. After all repairs, take the vehicle to a professional alignment shop.
2. Ensure that alignment is within manufacturer specifications.
3. Document the alignment settings for future reference.