why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) steering wheel shake at high speeds

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

533 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering wheel shake at high speeds in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working on it.
•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the vehicle to cool before opening the hood or working near hot components.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes or vibrates at speeds above 50 mph
•Uneven tire wear
•Vehicle pulls to one side during driving
•Noise or vibrations felt through the steering wheel
•Difficulty maintaining straight driving without constant adjustments

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition and tread depth visually for any damage or uneven wear.
2
Check tire pressure to ensure all tires are inflated to manufacturer specifications.
3
Perform a wheel balance check using a wheel balancer.
4
Inspect suspension components (e.g., tie rods, ball joints) for wear or damage.
5
Check wheel alignment using an alignment machine.
6
Test drive the vehicle after each step to identify if the problem persists.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Wheel balancer
•Alignment machine

Parts Required

•Replacement tires (if damaged)
•Any worn suspension components (e.g., tie rods, ball joints)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition and tread depth visually for any damage or uneven wear.
2
Check tire pressure to ensure all tires are inflated to manufacturer specifications.
3
Perform a wheel balance check using a wheel balancer.
4
Inspect suspension components (e.g., tie rods, ball joints) for wear or damage.
5
Check wheel alignment using an alignment machine.
6
Test drive the vehicle after each step to identify if the problem persists.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and set the parking brake.
Safety warning: Allow the vehicle to cool down if it has been driven recently.

2. Tire Inspection and Replacement

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the wheel covers (if applicable) and loosen the lug nuts on the affected wheels.
2. Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
3. Fully remove the lug nuts and take off the wheels.
4. Inspect tires for any visible damage, bulges, or uneven wear patterns.
5. Replace any damaged tires with new ones.
Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, lug wrench.
Safety Warnings: Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working on it.

3. Wheel Balancing

Sub-steps:
1. Mount the wheel on a wheel balancer.
2. Follow the machine’s prompts to balance the wheel.
3. Add weights as necessary to ensure proper balance.
4. Repeat for all four wheels if needed.
Tools Required: Wheel balancer.

4. Suspension and Alignment Check

Sub-steps:
1. Inspect suspension components (tie rods, ball joints, control arms) for wear or damage.
2. Replace any worn components as needed.
3. Use an alignment machine to check and adjust the wheel alignment according to manufacturer specifications.
Tools Required: Alignment machine, basic hand tools for suspension component replacement.