why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) steering feel loose

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

515 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix loose steering in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel feels excessively loose or has a lot of play
•Difficulty maintaining a straight line while driving
•Increased steering effort required to turn corners
•Uneven tire wear
•Noise from the steering column or suspension during turns

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering linkage components for wear or damage, including tie rods and rack and pinion.
2
Check the power steering fluid level and condition; look for leaks around the power steering pump and hoses.
3
Examine the wheel alignment settings to ensure they are within manufacturer specifications.
4
Test the steering rack for proper function by moving the steering wheel back and forth with the vehicle stationary.
5
Inspect the suspension components, including bushings and ball joints, for play or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Jack and jack stands
•Power steering fluid
•OBD-II scanner

Parts Required

•Tie rods (if worn)
•Rack and pinion assembly (if needed)
•Power steering fluid
•Suspension bushings and ball joints (if needed)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering linkage components for wear or damage, including tie rods and rack and pinion.
2
Check the power steering fluid level and condition; look for leaks around the power steering pump and hoses.
3
Examine the wheel alignment settings to ensure they are within manufacturer specifications.
4
Test the steering rack for proper function by moving the steering wheel back and forth with the vehicle stationary.
5
Inspect the suspension components, including bushings and ball joints, for play or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety.
Raise the vehicle on jack stands to access the steering and suspension components.

2. Inspect Steering Components

Sub-step 1: Visually inspect the tie rods for any signs of wear or bending.
Sub-step 2: Check the rack and pinion for play by pushing and pulling on the steering shaft.
Sub-step 3: If any components are damaged, replace them with OEM parts.

3. Check and Refill Power Steering Fluid

Sub-step 1: Locate the power steering reservoir and remove the cap.
Sub-step 2: Check the fluid level; if low, add the recommended power steering fluid (typically Ford MERCON ATF).
Sub-step 3: If the fluid is dark or contaminated, perform a power steering fluid flush.

4. Wheel Alignment

Sub-step 1: Take the vehicle to a professional alignment shop to ensure proper alignment settings.
Sub-step 2: Adjust camber, caster, and toe angles as necessary to specifications.

5. Inspect and Repair Suspension Components

Sub-step 1: Examine all suspension bushings and ball joints; replace any that show signs of wear or cracking.
Sub-step 2: Tighten any loose bolts and nuts according to manufacturer torque specifications.