why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) not go into gear

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

571 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission issues in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before opening the transmission.

Symptoms

•Check engine light illuminated
•Transmission slips or hesitates when attempting to shift
•Unusual noises when shifting or in neutral
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle
•Difficulty selecting gears or no engagement at all
•Warning messages displayed on the dashboard

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition, looking for discoloration or burnt smell.
3
Inspect the transmission linkage and cables for any visible damage or disconnection.
4
Test the vehicle’s battery voltage and electrical connections, ensuring proper voltage.
5
Inspect the transmission control module (TCM) and its connectors for corrosion or damage.
6
Check for any blown fuses related to the transmission or shifting mechanisms.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Transmission fluid pump
•Funnel
•Catch pan

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid (Mercon LV)
•Transmission linkage (if damaged)
•Transmission control module (if faulty)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition, looking for discoloration or burnt smell.
3
Inspect the transmission linkage and cables for any visible damage or disconnection.
4
Test the vehicle’s battery voltage and electrical connections, ensuring proper voltage.
5
Inspect the transmission control module (TCM) and its connectors for corrosion or damage.
6
Check for any blown fuses related to the transmission or shifting mechanisms.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather all necessary tools and parts.
Disconnect the vehicle battery to avoid electrical shorts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and secured with wheel chocks.

2. Check and Replace Transmission Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the transmission dipstick and remove it.
2. Wipe it clean, reinsert, and then check the fluid level.
3. If low, add the appropriate transmission fluid (Mercon LV for Ford vehicles).
4. If the fluid is burnt or dirty, proceed to drain and replace it.
Tools Required: Transmission fluid pump, funnel, catch pan.

3. Inspect and Adjust Transmission Linkage

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the transmission linkage under the vehicle.
2. Inspect for any signs of wear or disconnection.
3. If damaged, replace the linkage.
4. Adjust the linkage as per the manufacturer specifications.
Tools Required: Socket set, screwdriver.

4. Check and Replace Transmission Control Module (if necessary)

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the TCM from its mounting location.
2. Inspect for corrosion or damaged connectors.
3. Replace with a new TCM if found faulty.
4. Reinstall and ensure all connections are secure.
Tools Required: Torque wrench, socket set.

5. Reconnect Battery and Test

Sub-steps:
1. Reconnect the battery terminals securely.
2. Start the vehicle and allow it to warm up.
3. Test the vehicle by attempting to shift into gears.
Safety Warnings: Ensure the battery is disconnected while working on electrical components to avoid shock.