why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) have difficulty shifting into reverse

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

599 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission issues in Ford Explorer (2011-2019) with difficulty shifting into reverse. Step-by-step guide included.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before opening the transmission pan.

Symptoms

•Difficulty engaging reverse gear
•Grinding noise when attempting to shift into reverse
•Delay in gear engagement
•Check engine light illuminated
•Fluid leakage under the vehicle
•Unusual vibrations during shifting

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the transmission fluid level and condition; ensure it is at the correct level and not burnt or contaminated.
2
Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify transmission-related issues.
3
Inspect the shifter linkage and cables for any signs of damage or misalignment.
4
Test the transmission solenoids for proper operation; a malfunctioning solenoid can affect gear engagement.
5
Examine the transmission fluid for metal shavings or debris, indicating internal damage.
6
Inspect the transmission mounts for wear or damage that may affect gear shifting.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Transmission fluid pump
•Catch pan
•Funnel
•Screwdriver
•Wrench set
•Multimeter
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•OBD-II scanner
•Jack and jack stands

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid (specific to vehicle)
•Transmission solenoids (if applicable)
•Transmission mount(s) (if applicable)
•Gasket for transmission pan

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the transmission fluid level and condition; ensure it is at the correct level and not burnt or contaminated.
2
Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify transmission-related issues.
3
Inspect the shifter linkage and cables for any signs of damage or misalignment.
4
Test the transmission solenoids for proper operation; a malfunctioning solenoid can affect gear engagement.
5
Examine the transmission fluid for metal shavings or debris, indicating internal damage.
6
Inspect the transmission mounts for wear or damage that may affect gear shifting.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
Disconnect the battery to avoid any electrical shorts.

2. Check and Replace Transmission Fluid

Sub-steps:
- Locate the transmission dipstick and remove it.
- Clean the dipstick with a lint-free cloth and reinsert it to check the fluid level.
- If fluid is low, add the appropriate type of transmission fluid (consult the owner’s manual for specifications).
- If fluid is dirty or burnt, drain the old fluid using a pan and replace it with fresh fluid.
Tools Required: Transmission fluid pump, catch pan, funnel.

3. Inspect and Adjust Shifter Linkage

Sub-steps:
- Remove the center console cover to access the shifter assembly.
- Inspect the shifter linkage for wear or misalignment.
- If misaligned, adjust the linkage according to the manufacturer specifications.
- Reassemble the console cover securely.
Tools Required: Screwdriver, wrench set.

4. Test and Replace Transmission Solenoids (if necessary)

Sub-steps:
- Locate the transmission solenoids; they are typically accessible from the transmission pan.
- Remove the transmission pan and carefully extract the solenoids.
- Test solenoids with a multimeter for resistance and replace any faulty units.
- Reinstall the pan with a new gasket and torque to specifications.
Tools Required: Multimeter, socket set, torque wrench.

5. Check Transmission Mounts

Sub-steps:
- Inspect the transmission mounts for cracks or separation.
- If damaged, remove the old mounts and install new ones, ensuring all bolts are torqued to specifications.
Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, socket set.