why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) have a soft brake pedal and steering issues?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

critical

Severity

4 min read

633 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix soft brake pedal and steering issues in the 2011-2019 Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety gloves and goggles when working on brake systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the power steering system.

Symptoms

•Soft or spongy brake pedal feel
•Increased stopping distance
•Steering wheel feels loose or unresponsive
•Unusual noises when turning the steering wheel
•Brake warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Vehicle pulling to one side during braking

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake fluid level and condition in the master cylinder reservoir.
2
Check for any visible leaks in the brake system, including brake lines and calipers.
3
Perform a brake system pressure test to determine if there are any issues with the brake booster or master cylinder.
4
Inspect steering components, including the power steering fluid level, hoses, and rack and pinion for leaks or damage.
5
Check for any trouble codes using an OBD-II scanner that could indicate steering or brake system faults.
6
Examine tire pressure and condition, as uneven tire wear can affect steering response.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Brake bleeder kit
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Screwdrivers

Parts Required

•Brake fluid (DOT 3 or DOT 4)
•Power steering fluid
•Brake pads (if worn)
•Brake rotors (if necessary)
•Power steering hoses (if damaged)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake fluid level and condition in the master cylinder reservoir.
2
Check for any visible leaks in the brake system, including brake lines and calipers.
3
Perform a brake system pressure test to determine if there are any issues with the brake booster or master cylinder.
4
Inspect steering components, including the power steering fluid level, hoses, and rack and pinion for leaks or damage.
5
Check for any trouble codes using an OBD-II scanner that could indicate steering or brake system faults.
6
Examine tire pressure and condition, as uneven tire wear can affect steering response.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
Wear safety gloves and goggles.

2. Brake Fluid Inspection and Replacement

Open the hood and locate the master cylinder reservoir.
Check the brake fluid level; if low, add the appropriate type of brake fluid (DOT 3 or DOT 4 as recommended).
If the fluid is dirty or contaminated, perform a brake fluid flush:
- Attach a brake bleeder kit to the brake caliper bleeder screws.
- Open the bleeder screw and allow old fluid to drain into a container while adding new fluid into the reservoir.
- Repeat for each wheel until clear, fresh fluid comes out.
Close all bleeder screws and make sure they are tightened.

3. Brake System Inspection

Inspect the brake lines for signs of corrosion, leaks, or damage.
Check the brake pads and rotors for wear; replace if necessary.
Examine the brake booster for any signs of damage or vacuum leaks.

4. Steering System Inspection and Repair

Locate the power steering fluid reservoir and check the fluid level.
If the fluid is low, top it off with the appropriate power steering fluid.
Inspect power steering hoses for leaks or cracks; replace if necessary.
Check the steering rack for any signs of wear or leaks; replacement may be required if damaged.

5. Test Drive and Final Checks

After completing repairs, take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure brakes feel firm and responsive.
Verify that steering feels normal and there are no unusual noises when turning.