why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) have a hard time turning the steering wheel

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

538 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering difficulty in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow engine to cool before working on any components.

Symptoms

•Difficulty in turning the steering wheel, especially at low speeds.
•Steering wheel feels heavy or unresponsive.
•Unusual noises when turning the steering wheel (e.g., grinding or whining).
•Dashboard warning light illuminated related to the steering system.
•Fluid leaks noticeable under the vehicle.

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Inspect for any visible leaks in the power steering system.
3
Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for any error codes related to the steering system.
4
Inspect the power steering pump for proper operation and any signs of damage.
5
Test the steering rack and pinion for any binding or excessive wear.
6
Examine the serpentine belt for proper tension and condition.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Wrench set
•Fluid catch pan

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if needed)
•Power steering hoses (if needed)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Symptoms

•Difficulty in turning the steering wheel, especially at low speeds.

•Steering wheel feels heavy or unresponsive.

•Unusual noises when turning the steering wheel (e.g., grinding or whining).

•Dashboard warning light illuminated related to the steering system.

•Fluid leaks noticeable under the vehicle.

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Inspect for any visible leaks in the power steering system.
3
Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for any error codes related to the steering system.
4
Inspect the power steering pump for proper operation and any signs of damage.
5
Test the steering rack and pinion for any binding or excessive wear.
6
Examine the serpentine belt for proper tension and condition.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather all necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety.

2. Power Steering Fluid Check

Remove the power steering fluid reservoir cap.
Check the fluid level; if low, add the manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid.
Inspect the fluid for contamination (e.g., dark color or debris).

3. Inspect Power Steering System

Look for visible leaks around the power steering pump, hoses, and steering rack.
If leaks are found, replace the damaged hoses or seals as needed.

4. Replace Power Steering Pump (if necessary)

Tools Required: Socket set, wrenches, fluid catch pan.
Remove the serpentine belt by using a wrench to relieve tension on the tensioner.
Disconnect the power steering pump hoses and electrical connectors.
Unbolt the power steering pump from its mounting bracket.
Install the new power steering pump and reconnect the hoses and electrical connectors.
Reinstall the serpentine belt, ensuring proper routing.

5. Test Steering Rack

If the steering rack is suspected, remove it from the vehicle.
Inspect for any binding or excessive wear; replace if necessary.
Reinstall the steering rack, ensuring all connections are secure.

6. Final Checks

Refill the power steering fluid reservoir to the correct level.
Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock to bleed air from the system.