what are common power steering problems with Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

591 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Discover common power steering problems in Ford Explorer (2011-2019) and learn how to diagnose and fix them with our step-by-step guide.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the power steering system.

Symptoms

•Difficulty steering, especially at low speeds
•Whining or groaning noises when turning the steering wheel
•Power steering warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle, typically reddish or clear fluid
•Steering wheel vibrations during driving
•Increased effort required to turn the steering wheel

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Inspect the power steering pump for any signs of leaks or wear.
3
Examine the steering rack and pinion for any damage or fluid leaks.
4
Inspect the serpentine belt for wear or looseness, which may affect pump performance.
5
Scan for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner that may indicate a steering fault.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Fluid pump (for adding fluid)

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if needed)
•Steering rack (if needed)
•Serpentine belt (if needed)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Symptoms

•Difficulty steering, especially at low speeds

•Whining or groaning noises when turning the steering wheel

•Power steering warning light illuminated on the dashboard

•Fluid leaks under the vehicle, typically reddish or clear fluid

•Steering wheel vibrations during driving

•Increased effort required to turn the steering wheel

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Inspect the power steering pump for any signs of leaks or wear.
3
Examine the steering rack and pinion for any damage or fluid leaks.
4
Inspect the serpentine belt for wear or looseness, which may affect pump performance.
5
Scan for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner that may indicate a steering fault.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather all necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety.

2. Check Power Steering Fluid

Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
Remove the cap and check the fluid level; it should be between the "MIN" and "MAX" marks.
If low, add the appropriate power steering fluid as specified in the owner’s manual.

3. Inspect the Power Steering Pump

Locate the power steering pump, typically near the engine.
Check for any visible leaks or damage to the pump.
If damaged, remove the pump by unscrewing the mounting bolts and disconnecting the hoses.
Replace the pump with a new or remanufactured unit, ensuring all connections are secure.

4. Examine the Steering Rack

Inspect the steering rack for any signs of leakage or damage.
If leaks are present, it may require replacement or resealing.
Disconnect the tie rod ends from the steering rack and remove the mounting bolts to replace it.

5. Check Serpentine Belt

Inspect the serpentine belt for signs of wear, cracks, or looseness.
If worn, replace the belt by loosening the tensioner and removing the old belt.
Install a new belt following the routing diagram usually found on a sticker in the engine bay.

6. Reassemble and Refill

Reattach any components and ensure all bolts are tightened to the manufacturer’s torque specifications.
Refill the power steering fluid reservoir to the correct level.
Reconnect the negative battery terminal.