my Ford Explorer's windshield wipers stopped working suddenly what to do

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-3 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

468 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix windshield wipers not working on Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Electrical

Estimated Time

1-3 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems to prevent shocks or shorts.

Symptoms

•Windshield wipers do not operate at all
•Wiper control switch does not respond
•No sounds from the wiper motor when activated
•Washer fluid may not spray
•Intermittent operation or slow movement prior to failure

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the wiper fuse in the fuse box for continuity.
2
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any related error codes.
3
Inspect the wiper control switch for proper function.
4
Test the wiper motor by applying direct power to it.
5
Check for any broken or damaged wiring in the wiper circuit.
6
Examine the wiper linkage for any mechanical obstructions or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Multimeter
•Socket set
•Fuse puller
•Pliers

Parts Required

•Wiper motor (if defective)
•Wiper fuse (if blown)
•Wiper linkage components (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the wiper fuse in the fuse box for continuity.
2
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any related error codes.
3
Inspect the wiper control switch for proper function.
4
Test the wiper motor by applying direct power to it.
5
Check for any broken or damaged wiring in the wiper circuit.
6
Examine the wiper linkage for any mechanical obstructions or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and materials needed for the repair.
Disconnect the vehicle battery to ensure safety during electrical work.

2. Inspect and Replace the Fuse

Locate the fuse box and identify the wiper fuse.
Remove the fuse using a fuse puller or pliers.
Check the fuse for continuity using a multimeter.
If blown, replace it with a fuse of the same amperage rating.

3. Test and Replace the Wiper Motor

Remove the wiper arms using a socket set.
Disconnect the wiring harness from the wiper motor.
Use a multimeter to test for power at the motor connector when the wiper switch is activated.
If no power is present, trace the wiring back to the switch.
If power is present but the motor does not operate, replace the wiper motor.
- To do this, unbolt the motor from its mount and remove it.
- Install the new motor and secure it with bolts to the mount.

4. Inspect the Wiper Linkage

After removing the wiper arms, check the linkage for any signs of wear or breakage.
Clean and lubricate the linkage if it’s stiff.
Replace any damaged components in the linkage assembly.