my Ford Explorer won't go into gear, what should I check

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

552 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission issues in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before opening any components related to the transmission.

Symptoms

•Transmission warning light illuminated
•Engine revs without acceleration
•Difficulty shifting into Drive or Reverse
•Unusual noises when attempting to shift
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle
•Burning smell from the transmission area

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check for any stored error codes using an OBD-II scanner.
2
Inspect the transmission fluid level and condition (color and smell).
3
Examine for any visible leaks around the transmission and seals.
4
Verify the operation of the clutch (if equipped) or the linkage mechanism.
5
Test the battery voltage and connections to ensure proper electrical supply.
6
Inspect the shift cable and linkage for damage or disconnection.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Transmission fluid funnel
•Torque wrench
•Pliers

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid (as specified by manufacturer)
•Shift cable/linkage (if damaged)
•Transmission pan gasket (if removed)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check for any stored error codes using an OBD-II scanner.
2
Inspect the transmission fluid level and condition (color and smell).
3
Examine for any visible leaks around the transmission and seals.
4
Verify the operation of the clutch (if equipped) or the linkage mechanism.
5
Test the battery voltage and connections to ensure proper electrical supply.
6
Inspect the shift cable and linkage for damage or disconnection.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and ensure the vehicle is on a level surface.
Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.
Ensure the engine is cool before starting work.

2. Inspect and Fill Transmission Fluid

Sub-steps:
- Locate the transmission dipstick (if applicable) or access the fill plug.
- Remove the dipstick/fill plug and check fluid level; add the manufacturer-recommended transmission fluid if low.
- Inspect the fluid for contaminants; if it appears burnt or dirty, a fluid change may be needed.
Tools Required: Transmission fluid funnel, rag for cleaning.
Safety Warnings: Ensure the vehicle is securely supported and the engine is off.

3. Check and Adjust or Replace Shift Cable/Linkage

Sub-steps:
- Locate the shift cable or linkage assembly connected to the transmission.
- Inspect for any signs of wear, fraying, or disconnection.
- If damaged, remove the cable/linkage and replace it with a new one. Adjust as needed according to the service manual specifications.
Tools Required: Socket set, pliers.
Safety Warnings: Ensure the vehicle is in park and the parking brake is engaged.

4. Test and Replace Transmission Components (if necessary)

Sub-steps:
- If issues persist after checking fluid and linkage, conduct a deeper inspection of the transmission internals or clutch mechanism.
- Remove the transmission pan if needed to inspect for debris or damage.
- Replace any worn components (e.g., solenoids, clutches) as indicated by inspection results.
Tools Required: Torque wrench, gasket scraper, new gasket, transmission fluid.
Safety Warnings: Be cautious of any sharp edges when handling the transmission components.