my Ford Explorer struggles to shift into gear what can I do

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

507 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission issues in the 2015 Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the vehicle to cool down before inspecting the transmission.

Symptoms

•Difficulty shifting from park to drive or reverse
•Transmission slipping or hesitation during gear changes
•Unusual noises (grinding or whining) when attempting to shift
•Warning lights illuminated on the dashboard (e.g., transmission warning light)
•Poor acceleration or loss of power when shifting

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to check for transmission-related codes.
2
Inspect transmission fluid level and condition; look for contamination or burning smell.
3
Check the transmission linkage and cables for proper adjustment and any possible damage.
4
Inspect the vehicle's battery and electrical system for voltage issues that could affect transmission control modules.
5
Test the transmission solenoids and sensors for proper functionality.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Multimeter
•Transmission fluid pump

Parts Required

•Transmission filter
•Transmission gasket
•Transmission fluid (Mercon LV)
•Solenoids (if needed)

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Symptoms

•Difficulty shifting from park to drive or reverse

•Transmission slipping or hesitation during gear changes

•Unusual noises (grinding or whining) when attempting to shift

•Warning lights illuminated on the dashboard (e.g., transmission warning light)

•Poor acceleration or loss of power when shifting

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to check for transmission-related codes.
2
Inspect transmission fluid level and condition; look for contamination or burning smell.
3
Check the transmission linkage and cables for proper adjustment and any possible damage.
4
Inspect the vehicle's battery and electrical system for voltage issues that could affect transmission control modules.
5
Test the transmission solenoids and sensors for proper functionality.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and secure with jack stands.
Disconnect the negative battery cable to avoid electrical shorts.

2. Check and Change Transmission Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the transmission dipstick (if applicable) and remove it.
2. Check the fluid level; add new transmission fluid if low (consult owner’s manual for specifications).
3. If fluid is dark or has a burnt odor, proceed with a fluid change.
4. Drain the transmission fluid through the drain plug or pan.
5. Replace the transmission filter and gasket if applicable.
6. Refill the transmission with the recommended fluid type (e.g., Mercon LV for Ford).

3. Inspect and Adjust Transmission Linkage

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the transmission shift linkage under the vehicle.
2. Check for any loose or damaged components; tighten or replace as necessary.
3. Adjust the linkage according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
4. Test the linkage movement from inside the vehicle to ensure it is smooth and correctly aligned.

4. Test and Replace Transmission Solenoids

Sub-steps:
1. Identify the location of the transmission solenoids based on the service manual.
2. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the solenoids.
3. Use a multimeter to test the solenoids for resistance; replace if out of specifications.
4. Install new solenoids and reconnect all electrical connectors.