my Ford Explorer steering is hard to turn, what should I check?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

525 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix hard steering issues in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting or working on the power steering system.

Symptoms

•Difficulty turning the steering wheel
•Increased steering effort, especially at low speeds
•Whining noise when turning the steering wheel
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle
•Steering wheel feels stiff or unresponsive

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the power steering fluid level; ensure it is within the recommended range.
2
Inspect the power steering fluid for contamination or debris.
3
Examine the power steering pump for leaks or damage.
4
Inspect the steering rack and associated hoses for leaks or wear.
5
Check the condition of the serpentine belt; look for cracks or wear.
6
Test the power steering pump pressure with a gauge.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Wrench set
•Fluid catch pan
•Rags
•Torque wrench
•Power steering pressure gauge

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if needed)
•Serpentine belt (if needed)
•Hoses (if needed)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the power steering fluid level; ensure it is within the recommended range.
2
Inspect the power steering fluid for contamination or debris.
3
Examine the power steering pump for leaks or damage.
4
Inspect the steering rack and associated hoses for leaks or wear.
5
Check the condition of the serpentine belt; look for cracks or wear.
6
Test the power steering pump pressure with a gauge.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Wrench set, fluid catch pan, rags
Safely park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety during repairs.

2. Check and Refill Power Steering Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
2. Remove the cap and check the fluid level using the dipstick or markings on the reservoir.
3. If low, add the recommended power steering fluid (refer to the owner's manual for specifications).
4. Replace the cap securely.

3. Inspect Power Steering Pump

Sub-steps:
1. Visually inspect the power steering pump for any signs of leaks or damage.
2. If leaks are found, remove the pump using appropriate wrenches, noting the position of any hoses.
3. Replace the power steering pump if damaged, ensuring all fittings are secure and properly torqued.

4. Check Serpentine Belt Condition

Sub-steps:
1. Inspect the serpentine belt for cracks, fraying, or signs of wear.
2. If the belt is damaged, use a wrench to relieve tension from the tensioner pulley.
3. Remove the old belt and install a new serpentine belt, ensuring it follows the correct routing diagram.

5. Inspect Steering Rack and Hoses

Sub-steps:
1. Visually inspect the steering rack and hoses for any signs of wear or leaks.
2. If leaks are present, replace the affected hoses or steering rack as needed.
3. Ensure all connections are tight and free from damage.