my Ford Explorer shakes when I brake what should I look into

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

534 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking during braking in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a vehicle.
•Allow brakes to cool before working on them.

Symptoms

•Shaking or vibration felt in the steering wheel or vehicle body while braking
•Uneven wear on brake pads or rotors
•Brake pedal pulsation
•Increased stopping distance
•Noise from brakes (squeaking or grinding)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear.
2
Check brake pads for thickness and wear patterns.
3
Examine suspension components (e.g., control arms, bushings, tie rods).
4
Verify wheel alignment and balance.
5
Check for any loose or damaged brake hardware.
6
Perform a test drive to confirm the symptoms.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake caliper tool
•Jack and jack stands
•Dial indicator

Parts Required

•Brake rotors (if warped)
•Brake pads (if worn)
•Suspension components (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear.
2
Check brake pads for thickness and wear patterns.
3
Examine suspension components (e.g., control arms, bushings, tie rods).
4
Verify wheel alignment and balance.
5
Check for any loose or damaged brake hardware.
6
Perform a test drive to confirm the symptoms.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Ensure the engine is off and the vehicle is cool.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Using a jack, elevate the front or rear of the vehicle as necessary.
Secure with jack stands to ensure safety while working.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors

Inspection:
- Remove the wheel to access the brake assembly.
- Use a caliper tool to assess rotor condition; check for warping with a dial indicator.
Replacement (if necessary):
- Remove the caliper and hang it using a bungee cord (do not disconnect the brake line).
- Remove the brake rotor by unscrewing the retaining screws or removing the caliper bracket.
- Install new rotors, ensuring they are cleaned of any protective coating.
- Reinstall the caliper and wheel.

4. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Inspection:
- Check the thickness of the brake pads; replace if less than 3mm.
Replacement (if necessary):
- Remove the caliper as previously described.
- Remove old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
- Insert new pads, ensuring they are seated properly.
- Reinstall the caliper and wheel.

5. Examine Suspension Components

Inspect control arms, bushings, and tie rods for wear or damage.
Replace any worn or damaged components to ensure proper handling and braking performance.

6. Wheel Alignment and Balance

After completing brake repairs, align and balance the wheels to prevent future issues.
It is recommended to have this performed by a professional alignment technician.