my Ford Explorer shakes when I brake what should I check

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

510 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking brakes in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the brakes to cool before touching any components after driving.

Symptoms

•Shaking or vibration felt in the steering wheel when braking
•Pulsation in brake pedal during braking
•Uneven wear on brake pads or rotors
•Potential noise (squeaking or grinding) when brakes are applied
•Vehicle drifts to one side when braking

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for wear and tear.
2
Check brake rotors for warping or uneven surfaces.
3
Examine suspension components (control arms, bushings, tie rods) for wear.
4
Inspect wheel bearings for play or damage.
5
Check tire balance and alignment.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake cleaner
•Dial indicator

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors (if warped)
•Suspension components (if worn)
•Wheel bearings (if necessary)

Related Faults

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Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
Wear safety glasses and gloves.

2. Inspect and Replace Brake Components

Lift the Vehicle:
- Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
- Remove the wheels to access the brake components.
Check Brake Pads:
- Inspect the thickness of the brake pads. If less than 3mm, replace them.
- Remove the caliper bolts using a socket set and lift the caliper off the rotor.
Inspect Brake Rotors:
- Check for warping using a dial indicator or by visually inspecting for uneven surfaces.
- If warped, replace the rotors. If they are within specifications, consider resurfacing them.
Reassemble Brake Components:
- Install new or resurfaced rotors onto the wheel hub.
- Reinstall the brake calipers and ensure caliper bolts are torqued to manufacturer specifications (typically 20-25 ft-lbs).

3. Examine Suspension and Wheel Components

Inspect Suspension Components:
- Check control arms, bushings, and tie rods for any signs of wear or damage.
- Replace any worn components as necessary.
Check Wheel Bearings:
- Inspect wheel bearings for play by shaking the wheel; any movement indicates a need for replacement.
- To replace, remove the hub and replace the bearing as per manufacturer guidelines.
Check Tire Balance and Alignment:
- Have tires balanced and aligned to ensure even wear and proper handling.