my Ford Explorer makes noise when I turn the steering wheel, what should I check?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

545 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering noise in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the power steering components.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel noise when turning
•Difficulty steering or increased resistance
•Grinding or popping sounds during maneuvers
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle near the steering components
•Vibration in the steering wheel

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for leaks in the power steering system, including hoses and the pump.
3
Examine the steering linkage and joints for wear or damage.
4
Inspect the condition of the steering rack and pinion.
5
Test the power steering pump for proper operation and noise.
6
Evaluate the condition of the tires and alignment settings.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Wrench set
•Fluid catch pan

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if replacement is necessary)
•Steering linkage components (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for leaks in the power steering system, including hoses and the pump.
3
Examine the steering linkage and joints for wear or damage.
4
Inspect the condition of the steering rack and pinion.
5
Test the power steering pump for proper operation and noise.
6
Evaluate the condition of the tires and alignment settings.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the ignition is off.

2. Check and Refill Power Steering Fluid

Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
Remove the cap and check fluid level; add manufacturer-recommended fluid if low.
Inspect the fluid for contamination (dark color or debris).

3. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Pump (if necessary)

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, wrench set, fluid catch pan.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Remove any covers obstructing access to the power steering pump.
Disconnect the power steering hoses and cap the openings to prevent fluid loss.
Unbolt the pump from its mounting bracket and remove it.
Install the new pump by reversing the removal process; ensure all connections are secure.
Torque bolts to manufacturer specifications (typically found in a repair manual).

4. Inspect and Replace Steering Linkage (if necessary)

Tools Required: Socket set, wrench set, grease gun (if applicable).
Raise the front of the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
Inspect the tie rods and ball joints for wear or damage.
If worn, detach the old linkage components and install new ones.
Ensure all nuts and bolts are tightened to specification.

5. Alignment Check

After any replacement or repair, have the vehicle’s wheel alignment checked to ensure proper handling and tire wear.
Adjust as necessary according to manufacturer specifications.