my Ford Explorer makes noise when I turn the steering wheel, what should I check?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the ignition is off.

2. Check and Refill Power Steering Fluid

• Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
• Remove the cap and check fluid level; add manufacturer-recommended fluid if low.
• Inspect the fluid for contamination (dark color or debris).

3. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Pump (if necessary)

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, wrench set, fluid catch pan.
• Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
• Remove any covers obstructing access to the power steering pump.
• Disconnect the power steering hoses and cap the openings to prevent fluid loss.
• Unbolt the pump from its mounting bracket and remove it.
• Install the new pump by reversing the removal process; ensure all connections are secure.
• Torque bolts to manufacturer specifications (typically found in a repair manual).

4. Inspect and Replace Steering Linkage (if necessary)

• Tools Required: Socket set, wrench set, grease gun (if applicable).
• Raise the front of the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
• Inspect the tie rods and ball joints for wear or damage.
• If worn, detach the old linkage components and install new ones.
• Ensure all nuts and bolts are tightened to specification.

5. Alignment Check

• After any replacement or repair, have the vehicle’s wheel alignment checked to ensure proper handling and tire wear.
• Adjust as necessary according to manufacturer specifications.