my Ford Explorer makes a grinding noise when turning what's wrong

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and the engine is off.
• Wear safety gloves and goggles.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

1. Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
2. Check the fluid level; if low, top off with the manufacturer-recommended fluid.
3. If the fluid is dark or has a burnt smell, consider flushing the system.
   • Tools: Fluid pump, new power steering fluid.
   • Safety Warning: Avoid contact with skin; power steering fluid can irritate.

3. Check and Replace CV Joints

1. Lift the front of the vehicle and securely support it on jack stands.
2. Remove the front wheels.
3. Inspect the CV joints for cracks or tears in the boots.
4. If damaged, remove the axle nut and detach the CV joint from the hub.
5. Install a new CV joint by reversing the removal steps and ensuring proper torque on the axle nut (typically 150-200 ft-lbs).
   • Tools: Socket set, torque wrench.

4. Inspect and Replace Wheel Bearings

1. With the wheels off, check for play in the wheel bearings by gripping the tire at 12 and 6 o'clock and rocking it.
2. If there is excessive play, remove the brake caliper and rotor.
3. Remove the wheel bearing assembly and replace with a new bearing.
   • Tools: Bearing puller, torque wrench, socket set.
   • Safety Warning: Ensure all parts are properly secured during reassembly.