my Ford Explorer has a knocking sound in the steering what's causing it

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

491 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix knocking sound in steering for Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before opening the power steering reservoir.

Symptoms

•Knocking sound when turning the steering wheel
•Vibration felt through the steering wheel
•Loose steering feel or play in the steering
•Noise increases with speed or steering angle
•Possible difficulty in steering maneuverability

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering column for any loose connections or damaged components.
2
Check the power steering fluid level and condition.
3
Examine the tie rod ends and ball joints for wear or damage.
4
Inspect the steering rack and pinion for any signs of play or damage.
5
Lift the vehicle and check the suspension components for loose or worn parts.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Jack stands
•Steering wheel puller

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Tie rod ends
•Ball joints
•Steering rack

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering column for any loose connections or damaged components.
2
Check the power steering fluid level and condition.
3
Examine the tie rod ends and ball joints for wear or damage.
4
Inspect the steering rack and pinion for any signs of play or damage.
5
Lift the vehicle and check the suspension components for loose or worn parts.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools: socket set, torque wrench, jack stands, and a steering wheel puller if necessary.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the ignition is off.
Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical issues.

2. Inspect Steering Column

Remove the plastic covers around the steering column using a socket set.
Check for any loose bolts or worn components.
Tighten any loose fasteners and replace damaged parts.

3. Check Power Steering Fluid

Locate the power steering reservoir and remove the cap.
Inspect the fluid level; if low, add the recommended type of power steering fluid.
If the fluid is dark or contaminated, consider flushing the system.

4. Examine Tie Rod Ends and Ball Joints

Lift the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure with jack stands.
Inspect the tie rods and ball joints for play by moving them with your hands.
Replace any worn or damaged tie rod ends or ball joints.

5. Inspect Steering Rack and Pinion

Check for any signs of leaks or damage on the steering rack.
Ensure that the mounting bolts are secure and that there is no excessive play in the rack.
If the steering rack is damaged, replace it according to manufacturer specifications.