my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) won't shift into gear what should I check

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

479 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission issues in Ford Explorer 2011-2019. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the transmission system.

Symptoms

•Transmission warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Engine revs without acceleration (slipping)
•Delayed engagement when shifting from park to drive or reverse
•Unusual noises when attempting to shift
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle
•Difficulty moving the gear selector

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan the vehicle’s OBD-II system for transmission-related error codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition (color and smell).
3
Inspect the gear shift linkage for any signs of damage or misalignment.
4
Test the brake light switch to ensure it’s functioning properly.
5
Examine the transmission control module (TCM) for any faults.
6
Inspect wiring and connectors for the transmission for any signs of wear or corrosion.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Transmission fluid
•Funnel
•Multimeter

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid (specific to Ford specifications)
•Brake light switch (if faulty)
•Transmission control module (if faulty)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan the vehicle’s OBD-II system for transmission-related error codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition (color and smell).
3
Inspect the gear shift linkage for any signs of damage or misalignment.
4
Test the brake light switch to ensure it’s functioning properly.
5
Examine the transmission control module (TCM) for any faults.
6
Inspect wiring and connectors for the transmission for any signs of wear or corrosion.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools: OBD-II scanner, socket set, transmission fluid, funnel, multimeter.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working on electrical components.

2. Check Transmission Fluid

Remove the transmission dipstick.
Wipe it clean, reinsert, and remove again to check the level.
If low, add the appropriate type of transmission fluid (consult owner’s manual for specifications).
If dark or burnt-smelling, consider a transmission fluid change.

3. Inspect Gear Shift Linkage

Locate the gear shift linkage under the vehicle.
Visually inspect for any broken or disconnected components.
Adjust the linkage if misaligned, or replace damaged parts.

4. Test Brake Light Switch

Locate the brake light switch and inspect its wiring.
Use a multimeter to test for continuity when the brake pedal is pressed.
Replace the brake light switch if faulty.

5. Examine Transmission Control Module (TCM)

Access the TCM, usually located near the transmission or under the dashboard.
Inspect for any visible damage or corrosion on connectors.
If necessary, replace the TCM following the manufacturer’s instructions.