my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) windshield wipers won’t turn on what’s wrong

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

536 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix windshield wipers not working on Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Electrical

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect battery before working on electrical components to prevent shock or short circuits.

Symptoms

•Windshield wipers do not activate when switched on
•Wiper control switch feels loose or unresponsive
•No sound of the wiper motor engaging
•Wiper fluid does not spray when activated
•Dashboard warning lights related to the wiper system may illuminate

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the wiper control switch for any visible damage or obstructions.
2
Check the fuse related to the windshield wipers in the fuse box for continuity.
3
Use a multimeter to test for power at the wiper motor connector.
4
Check the wiring harness for any signs of wear, damage, or disconnection.
5
Test the wiper motor directly by applying power to it to confirm functionality.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Screwdriver set
•Multimeter
•Fuse puller

Parts Required

•Wiper control switch (if defective)
•Wiper motor (if defective)
•Replacement fuse (if blown)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the wiper control switch for any visible damage or obstructions.
2
Check the fuse related to the windshield wipers in the fuse box for continuity.
3
Use a multimeter to test for power at the wiper motor connector.
4
Check the wiring harness for any signs of wear, damage, or disconnection.
5
Test the wiper motor directly by applying power to it to confirm functionality.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required:
- Screwdriver set
- Multimeter
- Fuse puller
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety during repairs.

2. Check and Replace Fuse

Locate the fuse box, which is usually situated under the dashboard or in the engine compartment.
Remove the cover and locate the wiper fuse, referring to the diagram on the cover or the vehicle’s manual.
Use the fuse puller to carefully remove the fuse and inspect it for any signs of damage or breakage.
If the fuse is blown, replace it with a new one of the same amperage rating.

3. Inspect Wiper Control Switch

Remove the steering column cover using a screwdriver.
Disconnect the wiring harness from the wiper control switch.
Inspect the switch for damage; if defective, replace it with a new switch.
Reconnect the wiring harness and reassemble the steering column cover.

4. Test Wiper Motor

With the battery reconnected, use a multimeter to check for power at the wiper motor connector while the wiper switch is activated.
If power is present but the motor does not operate, remove the wiper motor from its mount.
Connect the wiper motor directly to a power source (ensure correct polarity) to confirm it operates.
If the motor does not function, replace it with a new component.

5. Reassemble and Final Checks

After repairs, ensure all covers and panels are reattached properly.
Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Test the wipers again to confirm they are functioning properly.