my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) windshield wipers won't turn on what to do

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

4 min read

602 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix windshield wipers not working on Ford Explorer 2011-2019. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Electrical

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems to avoid shock or short circuits.

Symptoms

•Windshield wipers do not activate when the control is engaged
•Intermittent wiper function not working
•No sound from wiper motor when activated
•Wiper fluid may not spray if linked to wiper function
•Dashboard warning light or indicator may be illuminated (if applicable)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the wiper control settings to ensure they are correctly set.
2
Inspect the windshield wiper fuse in the fuse box for any signs of being blown.
3
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any related error codes.
4
Test the wiper motor directly by applying power to it with a multimeter.
5
Examine the wiper relay for functionality and replace if necessary.
6
Inspect the wiring and connectors for any signs of damage or corrosion.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Multimeter
•Fuse puller
•Jumper wires
•Socket set

Parts Required

•Wiper fuse (if blown)
•Wiper motor (if found defective)
•Wiper relay (if faulty)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the wiper control settings to ensure they are correctly set.
2
Inspect the windshield wiper fuse in the fuse box for any signs of being blown.
3
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any related error codes.
4
Test the wiper motor directly by applying power to it with a multimeter.
5
Examine the wiper relay for functionality and replace if necessary.
6
Inspect the wiring and connectors for any signs of damage or corrosion.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.
Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and the ignition is off.

2. Inspect and Replace Fuse

Locate the fuse box: Refer to the owner's manual to find the location of the wiper fuse.
Remove the fuse: Use a fuse puller or pliers to carefully remove the wiper fuse.
Check the fuse: Inspect the fuse for a break in the filament.
Replace if necessary: If the fuse is blown, replace it with a new fuse of the same amperage (typically 10A or 15A).

3. Test Wiper Motor

Connect multimeter: Set the multimeter to the DC voltage setting.
Access the wiper motor: Remove any covers or panels obstructing access to the wiper motor.
Apply power directly: Connect the positive lead of the multimeter to the motor's power terminal and the negative lead to ground. Use jumper wires to provide direct power from the battery to the wiper motor.
Check functionality: If the motor operates, the issue may be with the relay or switch. If it does not operate, the motor may need replacement.

4. Inspect Relay

Locate the wiper relay: Find the relay in the fuse box or under the dashboard.
Test relay operation: Swap the wiper relay with a similar relay from the fuse box (if available) to see if the wipers activate.
Replace if faulty: If swapping the relay resolves the issue, replace the faulty relay with a new one.

5. Reassemble and Test

Reconnect all components: Ensure all connections and covers are reattached.
Reconnect the battery: Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Test wipers: Turn on the vehicle and activate the windshield wipers to confirm functionality.