my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) has a grinding noise in the steering when turning

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

568 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix grinding noise in steering for Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on the electrical components.
•Always use jack stands when lifting the vehicle for safety.

Symptoms

•Grinding noise when turning the steering wheel
•Difficulty in steering, especially at low speeds
•Vibration felt through the steering wheel
•Potential warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle near the front wheels

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any visible leaks in the power steering system.
3
Examine the steering rack and pinion for wear or damage.
4
Inspect the steering column for any loose or damaged components.
5
Test the power steering pump for proper operation and noise.
6
Check the condition of the steering belt for wear or slippage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Turkey baster or siphon
•Funnel
•Line wrench

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if faulty)
•Steering rack (if damaged)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any visible leaks in the power steering system.
3
Examine the steering rack and pinion for wear or damage.
4
Inspect the steering column for any loose or damaged components.
5
Test the power steering pump for proper operation and noise.
6
Check the condition of the steering belt for wear or slippage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
2. Remove the cap and check the fluid; if it’s low or dirty, proceed to replace it.
3. Use a turkey baster or siphon to remove old fluid from the reservoir.
4. Refill with new power steering fluid as specified in the owner’s manual.
Tools Required: Turkey baster or siphon, funnel.

3. Replace the Power Steering Pump (if faulty)

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the drive belt from the power steering pump.
2. Unbolt the power steering pump from its bracket.
3. Disconnect the fluid lines from the pump (be prepared for fluid spillage).
4. Install the new power steering pump by reversing the removal process.
5. Reattach the fluid lines and tighten securely.
Tools Required: Socket set, wrench set, line wrench.

4. Inspect and Replace Steering Rack (if damaged)

Sub-steps:
1. Safely lift the front of the vehicle using jack stands.
2. Disconnect the steering linkage from the steering rack.
3. Unbolt the steering rack from the subframe.
4. Remove the old rack and install the new one, ensuring alignment.
5. Reconnect the steering linkage and tighten all bolts to manufacturer specifications.
Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, jack stands.

5. Final Checks

Sub-steps:
1. Reconnect the battery.
2. Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock to bleed the system.
3. Check for any leaks around the pump and rack.
4. Ensure that the grinding noise is eliminated during testing.

Estimated Repair Time: 2-4 hours

Safety Warnings:

Disconnect the battery before working on the electrical components.
Always use jack stands when lifting the vehicle for safety.