how to troubleshoot Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) shaking while braking

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

586 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to troubleshoot and fix shaking while braking in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on electronic components.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Shaking or vibration felt in the steering wheel while braking
•Pulsating brake pedal
•Increased stopping distance
•Uneven wear on brake pads
•Noise from brakes during braking

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear.
2
Check brake pads for thickness and even wear.
3
Examine suspension components for wear or damage (control arms, bushings).
4
Verify tire condition and pressure.
5
Perform a visual inspection of wheel assemblies for loose components.
6
Scan for any error codes that may indicate electronic stability control issues.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Brake caliper tool
•Dial indicator

Parts Required

•Brake rotors
•Brake pads
•Suspension components (if worn)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear.
2
Check brake pads for thickness and even wear.
3
Examine suspension components for wear or damage (control arms, bushings).
4
Verify tire condition and pressure.
5
Perform a visual inspection of wheel assemblies for loose components.
6
Scan for any error codes that may indicate electronic stability control issues.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat, level surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety glasses and gloves for protection.

2. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors

Sub-steps:
1. Loosen the lug nuts on the front wheels while the vehicle is still on the ground.
2. Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
3. Remove the front wheels.
4. Inspect the brake rotors for warping; use a dial indicator if necessary.
5. If warped, remove the caliper by loosening the caliper bolts using a socket set.
6. Slide the caliper off and support it without straining the brake line.
7. Remove the rotors; if they are stuck, tap gently with a rubber mallet.
8. Install new rotors, ensuring they are correctly aligned with the hub.
9. Reattach the caliper and torque caliper bolts to manufacturer specifications (usually around 25-30 ft-lbs).

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Sub-steps:
1. Check the thickness of the brake pads; if they are below 3mm, replace them.
2. Remove the old pads from the caliper bracket.
3. Clean the caliper bracket and apply brake grease to the backing of new pads.
4. Install new pads into the caliper bracket.
5. Compress the caliper piston using a brake caliper tool to fit over the new pads.
6. Reinstall the caliper and torque to specifications.

4. Inspect Suspension Components

Sub-steps:
1. Visually inspect control arms, bushings, and tie rods for any signs of wear or damage.
2. If any components are worn, replace them with OEM parts.
3. Ensure all bolts are torqued to manufacturer specifications.

5. Tire Inspection and Replacement

Sub-steps:
1. Check tire pressure and adjust to manufacturer's recommended levels.
2. Examine tires for uneven wear; replace if necessary.
3. Rotate tires if they show signs of uneven wear to promote even usage.