how to troubleshoot Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) brake problems

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

4 min read

616 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to troubleshoot and fix brake problems in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostics, and solutions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety glasses and gloves when working on the braking system.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported with jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Brake pedal feels soft or spongy
•Unusual grinding or squeaking noise when braking
•Brake warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Vehicle pulls to one side during braking
•Increased stopping distance
•Brake fluid leak under the vehicle

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake fluid level
2
Scan for error codes using OBD-II scanner
3
Visual inspection of brake components
4
Check brake lines and hoses
5
Test brake booster operation
6
Perform road test

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•C-clamp or brake caliper tool
•Turkey baster

Parts Required

•Brake fluid (DOT 3 or DOT 4)
•Brake pads
•Brake rotors (if necessary)
•Brake line (if necessary)

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Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely raised on jack stands.
Disconnect the battery to avoid any electrical issues.

2. Brake Fluid Replacement

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the brake fluid reservoir cap.
2. Use a turkey baster to remove old brake fluid.
3. Refill with new brake fluid (DOT 3 or DOT 4 as specified in the owner's manual).
4. Reinstall the cap securely.

3. Brake Pad and Rotor Replacement

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, C-clamp or brake caliper tool.
Sub-steps:
1. Remove the wheel to access the brake assembly.
2. Unbolt the caliper from the bracket and carefully hang it to avoid stress on the brake line.
3. Use a C-clamp to compress the caliper piston back into its housing.
4. Remove the old brake pads and inspect the rotor for wear.
5. If the rotor is below the minimum thickness, replace it.
6. Install new brake pads and reattach the caliper.
7. Torque the caliper bolts to the manufacturer's specifications.

4. Brake Line Repair

Sub-steps:
1. Identify any leaking brake lines.
2. Use a line wrench to disconnect the damaged line.
3. Replace with a new brake line of the same specifications.
4. Bleed the brake system to remove any air.

5. Reassemble and Test

Reinstall the wheel and lower the vehicle.
Reconnect the battery.
Start the vehicle and pump the brake pedal to restore pressure.