how to tell if the wheel bearings are bad on my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

556 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix bad wheel bearings on your Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported with jack stands before working underneath.
•Always wear safety goggles and gloves when working on vehicle components.

Symptoms

•Unusual grinding or rumbling noise from the wheel area while driving
•Vibration felt in the steering wheel or throughout the vehicle
•Uneven tire wear on the affected wheel(s)
•Wheel wobble or looseness when inspected
•Increased road noise that escalates with speed

Diagnostic Steps

1
Conduct a visual inspection of the wheels and tires for any signs of damage or wear.
2
Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands to access the wheel assembly.
3
Spin the wheel by hand to listen for any grinding noises or feel for resistance.
4
Check for play in the wheel by grasping it at the 12 o'clock and 6 o'clock positions and rocking it back and forth.
5
Inspect the wheel hub and bearing for any signs of leakage or corrosion.
6
Test drive the vehicle to assess noise changes during turns, especially when turning left or right.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Screwdrivers
•Brake line hanger or wire

Parts Required

•New wheel bearings
•Brake caliper bolts (if necessary)
•Brake grease

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Conduct a visual inspection of the wheels and tires for any signs of damage or wear.
2
Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands to access the wheel assembly.
3
Spin the wheel by hand to listen for any grinding noises or feel for resistance.
4
Check for play in the wheel by grasping it at the 12 o'clock and 6 o'clock positions and rocking it back and forth.
5
Inspect the wheel hub and bearing for any signs of leakage or corrosion.
6
Test drive the vehicle to assess noise changes during turns, especially when turning left or right.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface, engage the parking brake, and wear safety goggles and gloves.

2. Remove Wheel Assembly

Sub-steps:
- Loosen the lug nuts while the vehicle is still on the ground.
- Lift the vehicle with a jack and secure it with jack stands.
- Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.

3. Inspect and Replace Wheel Bearings

Sub-steps:
- Remove the brake caliper by loosening the caliper bolts; hang it with a wire to avoid strain on the brake line.
- Remove the brake rotor if necessary to access the wheel hub.
- Remove the wheel hub assembly by undoing the retaining bolts using a socket set.
- Inspect the wheel bearings for damage or wear; if they are rough to spin or have play, they need to be replaced.
- Replace with new wheel bearings, ensuring proper orientation and alignment.
- Reinstall the wheel hub assembly, tightening the bolts to manufacturer torque specifications (typically around 80-100 ft-lbs).
- Reattach the brake rotor and caliper.

4. Reinstall Wheel

Sub-steps:
- Place the wheel back onto the hub.
- Hand-tighten the lug nuts and lower the vehicle.
- Torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually 100-120 ft-lbs).