how to tell if struts are bad on Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

535 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix bad struts on a 2011-2019 Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a lifted vehicle.
•Ensure to disconnect the battery before working on any electrical components.

Symptoms

•Excessive bouncing or oscillation after hitting bumps
•Vehicle leans excessively during turns
•Uneven tire wear
•Increased stopping distance
•Loud clunking or rattling noise from the suspension
•Vehicle feels unstable or sways when driving

Diagnostic Steps

1
Visually inspect struts for signs of damage, such as leaks or dents.
2
Perform a bounce test by pushing down on each corner of the vehicle and observing how it rebounds.
3
Check for uneven tire wear patterns that may indicate suspension issues.
4
Listen for abnormal noises while driving over bumps or uneven surfaces.
5
Examine the strut mount for any signs of wear or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•Replacement struts
•Strut mounts

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Visually inspect struts for signs of damage, such as leaks or dents.
2
Perform a bounce test by pushing down on each corner of the vehicle and observing how it rebounds.
3
Check for uneven tire wear patterns that may indicate suspension issues.
4
Listen for abnormal noises while driving over bumps or uneven surfaces.
5
Examine the strut mount for any signs of wear or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, torque wrench.
Ensure vehicle is parked on a level surface and set the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery to prevent any electrical issues during the repair.

2. Raise the Vehicle

Use the jack to lift the front or rear of the vehicle, depending on which struts are being replaced.
Secure the vehicle with jack stands to ensure stability.

3. Remove the Wheel

Using the lug wrench, remove the lug nuts from the wheel and take the wheel off.
Inspect the brake components while accessible.

4. Remove the Old Struts

Locate the bolts securing the strut to the steering knuckle and the strut tower.
Use the socket set to remove these bolts. Note the locations for reinstallation.
Carefully detach the strut from the vehicle. If necessary, tap gently with a hammer to loosen.

5. Install New Struts

Position the new strut into place, aligning it with the strut tower and steering knuckle.
Insert and hand-tighten the bolts before fully tightening them to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually found in the service manual).
Torque the bolts to the recommended specifications (typically around 50-70 ft-lbs).

6. Reinstall the Wheel

Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle back to the ground and fully tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to the manufacturer’s specifications.

7. Final Checks

Reconnect the battery.
Inspect the installation to ensure everything is secure and correctly positioned.