how to tell if my Ford Explorer’s struts are bad

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

503 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and replace bad struts on your Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a lifted vehicle to prevent accidents.
•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat, stable surface when lifting.

Symptoms

•Excessive bouncing after hitting bumps
•Vehicle swaying or leaning during turns
•Uneven tire wear
•Noise while driving over bumps (clunking or rattling)
•Vehicle feels unstable at high speeds

Diagnostic Steps

1
Perform a visual inspection of the struts for signs of leakage or physical damage.
2
Push down on each corner of the vehicle to test the rebound; the vehicle should return to its normal position without excessive bouncing.
3
Inspect the tires for uneven wear patterns, which could indicate strut issues.
4
Check for any unusual noises while driving over bumps or rough surfaces.
5
Test drive the vehicle to assess handling and stability during turns and braking.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Hydraulic jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•Replacement struts (front or rear as needed)
•Strut mounts (if necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Perform a visual inspection of the struts for signs of leakage or physical damage.
2
Push down on each corner of the vehicle to test the rebound; the vehicle should return to its normal position without excessive bouncing.
3
Inspect the tires for uneven wear patterns, which could indicate strut issues.
4
Check for any unusual noises while driving over bumps or rough surfaces.
5
Test drive the vehicle to assess handling and stability during turns and braking.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety goggles and gloves.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Using a hydraulic jack, lift the front or rear of the vehicle (depending on which struts need replacing).
Secure the vehicle with jack stands to ensure stability.

3. Remove the Wheel

Use a lug wrench to remove the wheel on the side where the strut is being replaced.
Set the wheel aside in a safe place.

4. Remove the Old Strut

Locate the strut assembly and remove any bolts securing it to the steering knuckle using a socket set.
Remove the top strut mount bolts from the engine compartment (may require removal of a plastic cover).
Carefully detach the strut from the vehicle.

5. Install the New Strut

Position the new strut in place and secure it with the top mount bolts and knuckle bolts.
Torque the bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically around 50-70 ft-lbs, check specific service manual).

6. Reassemble

Reattach the wheel and tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure even pressure.
Lower the vehicle back to the ground.

7. Final Check

Inspect the installation for any loose components.
Test the vehicle to ensure proper handling and ride quality.