how to tell if my Ford Explorer needs a steering alignment

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

425 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to determine if your Ford Explorer needs a steering alignment. Follow our diagnostic steps and solutions for effective repair.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely elevated before starting work.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Vehicle pulls to one side while driving
•Uneven tire wear on front tires
•Steering wheel is off-center when driving straight
•Vibration in the steering wheel at higher speeds
•Steering feels loose or unresponsive

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check Tire Pressure: Ensure all tires are inflated to the manufacturer's recommended pressure.
2
Inspect Tire Tread: Look for uneven wear patterns on the tires.
3
Test Drive: Take the vehicle for a drive to observe pulling tendencies or steering wheel alignment.
4
Visual Inspection: Examine suspension components for wear or damage, including tie rods and control arms.
5
Check Steering Wheel Position: Park on a flat surface and check if the steering wheel is centered while driving straight.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Torque wrench
•Alignment machine (if available)
•Bubble level

Parts Required

•Tie rods (if worn)
•Control arms (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check Tire Pressure: Ensure all tires are inflated to the manufacturer's recommended pressure.
2
Inspect Tire Tread: Look for uneven wear patterns on the tires.
3
Test Drive: Take the vehicle for a drive to observe pulling tendencies or steering wheel alignment.
4
Visual Inspection: Examine suspension components for wear or damage, including tie rods and control arms.
5
Check Steering Wheel Position: Park on a flat surface and check if the steering wheel is centered while driving straight.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, torque wrench, alignment machine (if available), and bubble level.
Safety Warnings: Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely elevated before starting work.

2. Inspect Suspension Components

Sub-steps:
- Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure with jack stands.
- Inspect control arms, ball joints, and tie rods for any signs of wear or play.
- Replace any damaged components before proceeding.

3. Perform Wheel Alignment

Sub-steps:
- If using an alignment machine, follow the manufacturer's instructions for setting up the equipment.
- Adjust the camber, caster, and toe settings according to the manufacturer’s specifications for the Ford Explorer.
- Tighten all fasteners to the specified torque values as stated in the service manual.

4. Test Drive and Re-check Alignment

Sub-steps:
- After alignment, take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure it tracks straight.
- Re-check the steering wheel position to ensure it is centered.