how to tell if my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) tie rod ends are worn

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

580 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and replace worn tie rod ends on your Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, tools, and safety tips.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on electronic components.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Excessive play in the steering wheel
•Uneven tire wear
•Steering wandering or pulling to one side
•Clunking or popping noises when steering
•Vibration in the steering wheel
•Difficulty maintaining a straight line while driving

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the tie rod ends for visible wear or damage, such as cracks or rust.
2
Perform a visual inspection of the steering linkage for any loose connections.
3
Check for play in the tie rod ends by having an assistant turn the steering wheel while you observe the tie rod ends.
4
Use a pry bar to test for vertical and horizontal movement at the tie rod ends.
5
Examine the tires for uneven wear patterns that may indicate alignment issues related to worn tie rod ends.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Socket set
•Wrenches
•Tie rod end puller
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•New tie rod ends (both sides recommended)
•Cotter pins (if applicable)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the tie rod ends for visible wear or damage, such as cracks or rust.
2
Perform a visual inspection of the steering linkage for any loose connections.
3
Check for play in the tie rod ends by having an assistant turn the steering wheel while you observe the tie rod ends.
4
Use a pry bar to test for vertical and horizontal movement at the tie rod ends.
5
Examine the tires for uneven wear patterns that may indicate alignment issues related to worn tie rod ends.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Loosen the lug nuts on the front wheels slightly while the vehicle is on the ground.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the front of the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
Remove the front wheels using a socket set.

3. Remove Old Tie Rod Ends

Tools Required: Socket set, wrenches, tie rod end puller.
Locate the tie rod ends on both sides of the steering linkage.
Use the tie rod end puller to separate the tie rod end from the steering knuckle.
Remove the nut securing the tie rod end to the steering linkage and carefully pull it free.

4. Install New Tie Rod Ends

Apply anti-seize compound to the threads of the new tie rod ends if recommended.
Position the new tie rod end into the steering linkage and secure it with the nut.
Torque the nut to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically around 40-50 ft-lbs, but verify in the service manual).

5. Reassemble and Lower the Vehicle

Reattach the tie rod end to the steering knuckle using the tie rod end puller to ensure it is seated properly.
Replace the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle and fully tighten the lug nuts to manufacturer specifications (typically around 100-110 ft-lbs).

6. Wheel Alignment

After replacing the tie rod ends, it is crucial to have the vehicle's alignment checked and adjusted as necessary.