how to resolve the Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) that won't shift into drive?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

549 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission issues in Ford Explorer (2011-2019) that won't shift into drive. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool down before checking transmission fluid levels.

Symptoms

•Transmission warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Unresponsive gear shifter
•Engine revving without vehicle movement
•Delayed engagement when shifting from park to drive
•Unusual noises from the transmission area
•Fluid leak visible under the vehicle

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify transmission-related fault codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition.
3
Inspect the gear shift linkage and cable for damage or misalignment.
4
Evaluate the transmission control module (TCM) for proper function.
5
Verify the brake switch operation, ensuring it triggers the transmission release.
6
Check for any blown fuses related to the transmission control system.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Multimeter
•Socket set
•Funnel

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid
•Brake switch (if faulty)
•Transmission pan gasket (if leaking)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify transmission-related fault codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition.
3
Inspect the gear shift linkage and cable for damage or misalignment.
4
Evaluate the transmission control module (TCM) for proper function.
5
Verify the brake switch operation, ensuring it triggers the transmission release.
6
Check for any blown fuses related to the transmission control system.

Solution

1. Preparation

Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface.
Engage the parking brake for safety.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Check Transmission Fluid

Tools Required: Transmission dipstick, funnel
Locate and remove the transmission dipstick.
Check the fluid level; it should be within the marked range.
Inspect the fluid condition; it should be a bright red color and free of debris.
If low, add the appropriate type of transmission fluid (consult the owner’s manual).

3. Inspect Gear Shift Linkage

Tools Required: Socket set, wrenches
Locate the gear shifter assembly and inspect the linkage for any visible damage or disconnection.
If misaligned, adjust the linkage to ensure proper engagement with the transmission.

4. Test the Brake Switch

Tools Required: Multimeter
Locate the brake switch, usually near the brake pedal.
Use a multimeter to check continuity when the brake pedal is pressed.
If the switch does not function correctly, replace it.

5. Inspect the Transmission Control Module (TCM)

Tools Required: OBD-II scanner
Reconnect the battery and use the scanner to check for TCM-related fault codes.
If codes indicate a malfunction, consider reprogramming or replacing the TCM as per manufacturer specifications.

6. Fluid Leak Repair

If a fluid leak is identified, locate the source (e.g., pan gasket, cooler lines).
Replace any damaged seals or gaskets and tighten any loose connections.