how to replace the brake pads on my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

critical

Severity

4 min read

605 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to replace brake pads on a Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, tools, and safety tips.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety goggles and gloves when working on brake components.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported on jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or squealing noise when braking
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
•Reduced braking efficiency
•Warning light on the dashboard indicating brake system issues
•Visual inspection shows worn or thin brake pads

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads visually for wear, thickness, and any signs of damage.
2
Check brake fluid level in the master cylinder reservoir.
3
Test brake operation by pressing the brake pedal to assess responsiveness and feel.
4
Listen for unusual noises when braking during a short test drive.
5
Examine rotors for scoring or uneven wear.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•C-clamp or brake caliper tool
•Brake cleaner
•Wire brush
•Jack and jack stands
•Safety goggles
•Gloves

Parts Required

•New brake pads
•Brake lubricant (anti-squeal grease)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads visually for wear, thickness, and any signs of damage.
2
Check brake fluid level in the master cylinder reservoir.
3
Test brake operation by pressing the brake pedal to assess responsiveness and feel.
4
Listen for unusual noises when braking during a short test drive.
5
Examine rotors for scoring or uneven wear.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Tools Required:
- Socket set
- Torque wrench
- C-clamp or brake caliper tool
- Brake cleaner
- Wire brush
- Jack and jack stands
- Safety goggles and gloves
Parts Required:
- New brake pads
- Brake lubricant (anti-squeal grease)
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface, and the parking brake is engaged.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Loosen lug nuts on the front wheels slightly while the vehicle is still on the ground.
Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the front wheels by fully unscrewing the lug nuts.

3. Remove the Brake Caliper

Locate the brake caliper mounting bolts (usually two per caliper).
Use the socket set to remove the caliper mounting bolts.
Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor and hang it using a bungee cord or rope to avoid straining the brake line.

4. Replace the Brake Pads

Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Use a wire brush to clean the caliper bracket and remove any debris or rust.
Insert the new brake pads into the caliper bracket, ensuring they are properly aligned.
Apply brake lubricant to the back of the new pads to reduce noise.

5. Compress the Brake Caliper Piston

Using a C-clamp or brake caliper tool, compress the caliper piston back into the caliper housing to create space for the new pads.
Ensure the piston is fully retracted.

6. Reinstall the Brake Caliper

Slide the caliper back over the new brake pads and rotor.
Reinstall the caliper mounting bolts and tighten them to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically around 20-25 ft-lbs).

7. Reattach Wheels and Lower the Vehicle

Place the wheels back on the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle from the jack stands using the jack.
Tighten the lug nuts to the specified torque (typically around 100-110 ft-lbs) in a star pattern.