how to know if my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) power steering needs bleeding?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1 hour

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

505 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to bleed the power steering system in your 2011-2019 Ford Explorer. Step-by-step instructions, symptoms, and diagnostic tips included.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

1 hour

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety goggles and gloves when working with automotive fluids.
•Ensure the engine is off and cool before performing maintenance on the power steering system.

Symptoms

•Difficulty steering, especially at low speeds
•Steering wheel feels 'spongy' or unresponsive
•Unusual whining or groaning noises when turning the steering wheel
•Fluid leaks around the power steering pump or hoses
•Steering fluid appears foamy or discolored

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the power steering fluid level in the reservoir; ensure it is at the correct level.
2
Inspect the power steering system for visible leaks in hoses, fittings, and the pump.
3
Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to help identify air bubbles.
4
Observe the fluid in the reservoir; look for foaming or bubbles while turning the wheel.
5
Listen for abnormal noises coming from the power steering pump during operation.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Funnel
•Safety goggles
•Gloves

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid (as specified in the owner's manual)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the power steering fluid level in the reservoir; ensure it is at the correct level.
2
Inspect the power steering system for visible leaks in hoses, fittings, and the pump.
3
Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to help identify air bubbles.
4
Observe the fluid in the reservoir; look for foaming or bubbles while turning the wheel.
5
Listen for abnormal noises coming from the power steering pump during operation.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather all necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
Wear safety goggles and gloves.

2. Locate Power Steering Reservoir

Open the hood and locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
Clean the area around the cap to prevent dirt from entering the system when opened.

3. Bleed the Power Steering System

a. Remove the Cap: Carefully remove the cap from the power steering reservoir.
b. Add Fluid: Fill the reservoir with the recommended power steering fluid (consult owner's manual for specifications).
c. Start the Engine: Start the engine and let it idle.
d. Turn the Wheel: Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times (at least 5-10 times) to help expel air from the system.
e. Check Fluid Level: After turning, turn off the engine and check the fluid level again; add more fluid if necessary.

4. Final Checks

a. Inspect for Leaks: Check all hoses and fittings for any signs of leakage.
b. Test Drive: Conduct a short test drive and observe the steering response.
c. Recheck Fluid: After the test drive, check the power steering fluid level again, adding if needed.