how to identify suspension problems in my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

490 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to identify and fix suspension problems in your Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step diagnostic and repair guide included.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety gear when working under the vehicle.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Excessive bouncing or swaying during driving
•Uneven tire wear
•Vehicle pulling to one side
•Noise when driving over bumps (clunking or squeaking)
•Steering wheel vibration or instability
•Difficulty controlling the vehicle during turns

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the tires for uneven wear patterns, which may indicate suspension issues.
2
Perform a visual inspection of suspension components, including shocks, struts, and control arms for signs of wear or damage.
3
Check for any fluid leaks around the shock absorbers or struts.
4
Conduct a bounce test: push down on each corner of the vehicle and observe how it responds.
5
Inspect the alignment of the vehicle to determine if it is within specification.
6
Test drive the vehicle to assess handling, noise, and comfort levels.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Alignment tool

Parts Required

•Replacement shocks or struts
•Control arms or bushings

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the tires for uneven wear patterns, which may indicate suspension issues.
2
Perform a visual inspection of suspension components, including shocks, struts, and control arms for signs of wear or damage.
3
Check for any fluid leaks around the shock absorbers or struts.
4
Conduct a bounce test: push down on each corner of the vehicle and observe how it responds.
5
Inspect the alignment of the vehicle to determine if it is within specification.
6
Test drive the vehicle to assess handling, noise, and comfort levels.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety gloves and goggles.

2. Inspect Suspension Components

Shocks/Struts:
- Remove the wheel to access the suspension components.
- Check for signs of leakage or damage on the shocks/struts.
- If damaged, use a socket set to remove the bolts and replace them with new units.
Control Arms:
- Inspect bushings and ball joints for wear.
- If any components are worn out, remove the control arm by loosening the bolts and replace it.

3. Perform Alignment Check

Alignment Tools: Use an alignment tool or take the vehicle to a professional alignment shop.
Adjust the camber, caster, and toe angles as per manufacturer specifications if misaligned.

4. Replace Worn Components

If any suspension parts (shocks, struts, control arms, bushings) are found to be worn, replace them with OEM or high-quality aftermarket parts.
Ensure all mounting bolts are torqued to manufacturer specifications.

5. Reassemble and Test

Reinstall the wheel and lower the vehicle.
Test drive the vehicle to ensure that the suspension issues have been resolved.