how to fix the windshield wiper not working on my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-3 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

527 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix windshield wiper issues on Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Electrical

Estimated Time

1-3 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems to avoid shorts or shocks.

Symptoms

•Windshield wipers do not operate at all
•Wipers are stuck in one position
•Wipers operate intermittently
•Wiper motor makes a clicking sound but blades do not move
•Washer fluid does not spray when wipers are activated

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the wiper switch for proper function by ensuring it is not stuck or damaged.
2
Inspect the fuse for the windshield wipers in the fuse box for any blowouts.
3
Use a multimeter to test the wiper motor for electrical continuity.
4
Inspect the wiper linkage for any physical damage or disconnection.
5
Check for any obstructions on the windshield wiper arms or blades.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Multimeter
•Flathead screwdriver
•Pliers

Parts Required

•Wiper motor (if diagnosed as faulty)
•Wiper blade assembly (if worn)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the wiper switch for proper function by ensuring it is not stuck or damaged.
2
Inspect the fuse for the windshield wipers in the fuse box for any blowouts.
3
Use a multimeter to test the wiper motor for electrical continuity.
4
Inspect the wiper linkage for any physical damage or disconnection.
5
Check for any obstructions on the windshield wiper arms or blades.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Disconnect the vehicle battery to ensure safety during repairs.
Tools Required: Socket set, multimeter, flathead screwdriver, pliers.

2. Inspect and Replace the Wiper Fuse

Locate the fuse box (usually under the dashboard or in the engine compartment).
Remove the cover and identify the windshield wiper fuse using the fuse diagram.
Pull the fuse using pliers and inspect it for a break in the filament.
If the fuse is blown, replace it with a new fuse of the same amperage.
Reinstall the fuse cover and reconnect the battery.

3. Test the Wiper Motor

Reconnect the vehicle battery.
Activate the wiper switch to see if the wipers function.
If not, disconnect the battery again and proceed to test the wiper motor.
Remove the wiper arms by loosening the nuts with a socket set.
Disconnect the motor's electrical connector and use a multimeter to check for voltage when the wipers are activated.
If there is no voltage, suspect an issue with the switch or wiring.

4. Replace the Wiper Motor (if necessary)

If the motor is faulty, unbolt the motor from its mount using a socket set.
Install the new wiper motor in reverse order, ensuring it is properly aligned with the wiper linkage.
Reconnect the electrical connector and reattach the wiper arms.

5. Reassemble and Test

Reconnect the battery.
Test the wipers in all settings to ensure they operate smoothly.
Check the operation of the washer fluid system as well.