how to fix the power steering issue in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

549 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix power steering issues in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the engine to cool before opening the power steering system to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Difficulty steering the vehicle, especially at low speeds
•Whining or groaning noise when turning the steering wheel
•Power steering warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Fluid leaks around the power steering pump or hoses
•Increased steering effort when cornering

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for leaks in power steering hoses and connections.
3
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner.
4
Listen for unusual noises from the power steering pump during operation.
5
Inspect the power steering pump and steering gear for signs of wear or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Line wrench
•Torque wrench
•Fluid extraction tool
•Funnel

Parts Required

•Power steering pump (if needed)
•Power steering fluid
•Power steering lines (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for leaks in power steering hoses and connections.
3
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner.
4
Listen for unusual noises from the power steering pump during operation.
5
Inspect the power steering pump and steering gear for signs of wear or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and the engine is off.
Wear safety gloves and goggles.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

Sub-steps:
- Locate the power steering reservoir.
- Check the fluid level; if low, top off with the manufacturer-recommended fluid (typically Mercon ATF for Ford vehicles).
- If fluid is dirty or contaminated, proceed to drain and replace it.
Tools Required: Fluid extraction tool, funnel.

3. Repair or Replace Power Steering Pump

Sub-steps:
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.
- Remove the drive belt from the power steering pump.
- Disconnect the power steering lines from the pump using a line wrench.
- Remove any mounting bolts securing the pump and take it out.
- Install the new pump by reversing the removal steps, ensuring all connections are tight.
- Refill the power steering fluid and bleed the system by turning the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine running.
Tools Required: Socket set, line wrench, torque wrench.

4. Inspect and Repair Steering Gear

Sub-steps:
- If necessary, remove the steering gear assembly by disconnecting the steering column and tie rod ends.
- Inspect for any signs of damage or wear.
- Replace the steering gear if damaged, ensuring proper alignment during installation.
Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.