how to fix my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) that is hard to steer at low speeds

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

591 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix hard steering issues in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the engine to cool before working on any hot components.

Symptoms

•Difficulty in turning the steering wheel at low speeds
•Whining noise when steering
•Steering wheel feels heavy or unresponsive
•Steering wheel vibrations
•Check engine light may be illuminated

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for power steering fluid leaks around hoses and the pump.
3
Scan for any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) using an OBD-II scanner.
4
Inspect the power steering pump for proper operation and noise.
5
Examine the steering gear and linkage for any damage or wear.
6
Test the steering assist functionality, especially if equipped with an electric power steering system.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Screwdrivers
•Pliers
•Fluid pump (for power steering fluid)
•Safety glasses
•Gloves

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if replacement is necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for power steering fluid leaks around hoses and the pump.
3
Scan for any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) using an OBD-II scanner.
4
Inspect the power steering pump for proper operation and noise.
5
Examine the steering gear and linkage for any damage or wear.
6
Test the steering assist functionality, especially if equipped with an electric power steering system.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather all necessary tools and parts.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety.

Tools Required:

OBD-II scanner
Socket set
Torque wrench
Screwdrivers
Pliers
Fluid pump (for power steering fluid)
Safety glasses
Gloves

2. Check and Replace Power Steering Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
2. Remove the cap and check the fluid level. It should be between the "Min" and "Max" lines.
3. If the fluid is low, use a fluid pump to add the manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid until it reaches the proper level.
4. If the fluid appears dirty or contaminated, proceed to drain and replace it.

3. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Pump

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the power steering pump and inspect for any leaks or damage.
2. Use a socket set to remove the mounting bolts of the pump.
3. Disconnect the hoses leading to the pump, ensuring to have a drain pan underneath to catch any fluid.
4. Install the new pump by reversing the removal steps and tighten the bolts to the manufacturer’s torque specifications (typically around 25-30 ft-lbs).
5. Reconnect the hoses securely.

4. Inspect and Tighten Steering Gear and Linkage

Sub-steps:
1. Look for any loose bolts or worn components in the steering gear and linkage.
2. Tighten any loose bolts to the specified torque.
3. Replace any worn parts as necessary.

5. Refill and Bleed Power Steering System

Sub-steps:
1. Fill the power steering reservoir with the appropriate fluid.
2. Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to remove air bubbles from the system.
3. Check the fluid level again and top off as needed.