how to fix my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) rear brakes grinding?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

578 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix grinding noise in rear brakes of Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the negative battery terminal before working on the brake system.
•Allow the vehicle to cool down before working on the brakes to prevent burns.

Symptoms

•Grinding noise when braking
•Reduced braking performance
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
•Warning light on the dashboard (if equipped)
•Increased stopping distance

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the rear brake pads for wear and thickness using a visual inspection.
2
Examine the rear brake rotors for scoring or damage.
3
Check for the presence of brake dust or debris between the rotor and brake pad.
4
Inspect the caliper for proper operation and check the brake fluid level.
5
Verify that the brake hardware (shims, clips) is intact and not corroded.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake pad spreader
•Rotor puller

Parts Required

•Rear brake pads
•Rear brake rotors (if needed)
•Brake cleaner

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the rear brake pads for wear and thickness using a visual inspection.
2
Examine the rear brake rotors for scoring or damage.
3
Check for the presence of brake dust or debris between the rotor and brake pad.
4
Inspect the caliper for proper operation and check the brake fluid level.
5
Verify that the brake hardware (shims, clips) is intact and not corroded.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and materials.
Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety glasses and gloves for protection.

2. Remove the Rear Wheels

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.
Sub-steps:
1. Loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels while the vehicle is still on the ground.
2. Lift the rear of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
3. Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheels.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Tools Required: Brake pad spreader, ratchet and socket.
Sub-steps:
1. Remove the caliper bolts using a ratchet and socket.
2. Carefully slide the caliper off the brake rotor without disconnecting the brake line.
3. Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
4. Inspect the caliper piston; use a brake pad spreader to retract the piston back into the caliper if necessary.
5. Install the new brake pads into the caliper bracket.
6. Reattach the caliper over the new pads and torque the caliper bolts to the manufacturer's specifications.

4. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors (if necessary)

Tools Required: Rotor puller, torque wrench.
Sub-steps:
1. If the rotors are scored or damaged, remove them by unscrewing the retaining screws (if equipped) and pulling them off the hub.
2. Clean the new rotors with brake cleaner and install them onto the hub.
3. Torque the rotor retaining screws to the manufacturer's specifications.

5. Reassemble and Test

Tools Required: Torque wrench.
Sub-steps:
1. Reinstall the wheels and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
2. Lower the vehicle from the jack stands.
3. Torque the lug nuts to the proper specifications.
4. Pump the brake pedal several times to ensure proper brake pad seating.