how to fix Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) that won’t shift into gear

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

572 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission issues in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms and solutions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the transmission.

Symptoms

•Transmission warning light illuminated
•Difficulty shifting between gears
•Engine revs without acceleration
•Grinding or slipping sensation while attempting to shift
•Unusual noises from the transmission area
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition; look for discoloration or a burnt smell.
3
Inspect the transmission linkage for any signs of damage or misalignment.
4
Test the brake switch operation, as a malfunction can prevent shifting.
5
Examine the battery and charging system, as low voltage can affect transmission operation.
6
Inspect for any visible leaks around the transmission pan or seals.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Jack and jack stands
•Transmission fluid pump

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid (Mercon LV)
•Transmission filter (if applicable)
•Brake switch (if necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition; look for discoloration or a burnt smell.
3
Inspect the transmission linkage for any signs of damage or misalignment.
4
Test the brake switch operation, as a malfunction can prevent shifting.
5
Examine the battery and charging system, as low voltage can affect transmission operation.
6
Inspect for any visible leaks around the transmission pan or seals.

Solution

1. Preparation

Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface with the engine off.
Gather tools and materials for the repair.
Disconnect the battery to prevent any electrical shorts.

2. Check and Replace Transmission Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the transmission dipstick and check fluid level.
2. If low, add the appropriate type of transmission fluid (typically Mercon LV for Ford).
3. If fluid is burnt or contaminated, prepare for a fluid change.
4. Raise the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
5. Remove the transmission pan bolts using a socket set.
6. Carefully lower the pan and drain old fluid into a suitable container.
7. Replace the transmission filter (if applicable) and clean the pan.
8. Reinstall the pan and torque bolts to manufacturer specifications (usually around 10-12 ft-lbs).
9. Refill with new transmission fluid through the dipstick tube.

3. Inspect and Adjust Transmission Linkage

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the transmission linkage at the base of the steering column.
2. Inspect for any signs of wear or damage.
3. If misaligned, adjust the linkage as per the service manual specifications.
4. Test the movement of the shifter to ensure it engages properly with the transmission.

4. Replace Brake Switch (if necessary)

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the brake switch, typically found above the brake pedal.
2. Disconnect the wiring harness from the switch.
3. Remove the old switch by unscrewing it or unclipping it from its mount.
4. Install the new brake switch and reconnect the wiring harness.
5. Test the switch operation by pressing the brake pedal and ensuring the vehicle can shift into gear.