how to fix Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) that shakes when braking?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

533 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to fix shaking brakes in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic steps and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery when working on electrical components.
•Allow the brakes to cool before touching any components after use.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes during braking
•Vibration felt in the brake pedal
•Uneven wear on brake pads or rotors
•Possible pulling to one side while braking
•Increased stopping distance

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear using a straight edge or dial indicator.
2
Check brake pad condition for uneven wear or glazing.
3
Examine suspension components (control arms, tie rods, bushings) for play or damage.
4
Verify tire balance and alignment to ensure they are within specifications.
5
Scan for any error codes that may indicate electronic braking system issues.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake cleaner
•Dial indicator (for rotor inspection)
•Jack and jack stands
•Wheel chocks

Parts Required

•Brake rotors
•Brake pads
•Brake caliper hardware (if needed)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear using a straight edge or dial indicator.
2
Check brake pad condition for uneven wear or glazing.
3
Examine suspension components (control arms, tie rods, bushings) for play or damage.
4
Verify tire balance and alignment to ensure they are within specifications.
5
Scan for any error codes that may indicate electronic braking system issues.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and secure it with wheel chocks.
Wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves and safety glasses.

2. Remove Wheel

Loosen lug nuts with a socket wrench before lifting the vehicle.
Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the wheel to access the brake components.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors

Inspection: Check for warping by using a dial indicator; if warped beyond specifications (typically 0.002 inches), they should be replaced.
Removal: Unbolt the caliper using a socket wrench and secure it away from the rotor. Remove the rotor by unscrewing any retaining screws if equipped.
Replacement: Install new rotors, ensuring they are clean and free from contaminants. Torque rotor retaining screws to manufacturer specifications.

4. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Inspection: Check the thickness of the brake pads. If less than 3mm, replace them.
Removal: Remove the caliper bracket bolts and slide the caliper off the pads. Remove the pads from the bracket.
Replacement: Install new pads in the caliper bracket. Apply anti-squeal lubricant to the back of the pads.

5. Reassemble and Test

Reattach the caliper over the new pads and torque caliper bolts to manufacturer specifications.
Reinstall the wheel, torque the lug nuts to specification.
Lower the vehicle and perform a test drive to ensure the shaking is resolved.