how to fix Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) steering problems

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

582 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering problems in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before opening the power steering fluid reservoir.

Symptoms

•Difficulty in steering, especially at low speeds
•Unusual whining or grinding noises when turning the steering wheel
•Steering wheel feels loose or has excessive play
•Vehicle drifts or wanders during straight driving
•Warning light for power steering appears on the dashboard

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect power steering fluid level and condition; add fluid if low or replace if dirty.
2
Check for leaks in the power steering system, including hoses, pump, and rack and pinion.
3
Scan for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner, particularly related to the steering system.
4
Examine the steering column and wheel for any visible damage or loose components.
5
Test drive the vehicle to assess steering performance under various conditions.
6
Inspect front suspension components, such as tie rods and ball joints, for wear or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Wrench set
•Turkey baster or siphon

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if leaking)
•Hoses (if damaged)
•Tie rods or ball joints (if worn)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect power steering fluid level and condition; add fluid if low or replace if dirty.
2
Check for leaks in the power steering system, including hoses, pump, and rack and pinion.
3
Scan for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner, particularly related to the steering system.
4
Examine the steering column and wheel for any visible damage or loose components.
5
Test drive the vehicle to assess steering performance under various conditions.
6
Inspect front suspension components, such as tie rods and ball joints, for wear or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical issues while working on the steering system.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

Remove the power steering fluid reservoir cap.
Use a turkey baster or siphon to extract old fluid.
Clean the reservoir with a lint-free cloth.
Refill with manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid to the appropriate level.

3. Repair or Replace Leaking Components

Tools Required: Socket set, wrench set, power steering fluid, new hoses or pump (if needed).
Locate the source of the leak (hoses, pump, rack and pinion) by visually inspecting.
For hoses, loosen the clamps and remove them; install new hoses and tighten clamps securely.
For pump replacement, remove the mounting bolts, disconnect the electrical connector, and install the new pump in reverse order.

4. Align and Adjust Steering Components

Tools Required: Torque wrench, alignment tools.
Inspect tie rods and ball joints; replace if worn out.
Adjust alignment as needed to ensure proper steering response.
Torque all bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications.

5. Test Steering System

Reconnect the battery.
Start the engine and turn the steering wheel to check for smooth operation.
Ensure no leaks are present in the power steering system.