how to fix a Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) that won’t shift into gear?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

586 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission issues in Ford Explorer 2011-2019. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before checking transmission fluid levels to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Engine revs without engagement when attempting to shift
•Warning lights illuminated on the dashboard (such as transmission or check engine light)
•Transmission slipping or delayed engagement
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle
•Unusual noises from the transmission area
•Difficulty in selecting gears manually (if equipped with a manual mode)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan the vehicle's computer for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) using an OBD-II scanner.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition, ensuring it is at the correct level and not burnt or contaminated.
3
Inspect the transmission shift linkage for any misalignments or damages.
4
Test the brake switch to ensure it is functioning correctly, as it may prevent shifting.
5
Check for any blown fuses related to the transmission or shift control system.
6
Perform a visual inspection of the transmission wiring harness for any signs of wear or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Transmission fluid pump
•Socket set
•Wrench set
•Multimeter
•Screwdriver
•Wire stripper

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid (specification: Mercon LV)
•Brake switch
•Any damaged wiring or connectors

Related Faults

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Symptoms

•Engine revs without engagement when attempting to shift

•Warning lights illuminated on the dashboard (such as transmission or check engine light)

•Transmission slipping or delayed engagement

•Fluid leaks under the vehicle

•Unusual noises from the transmission area

•Difficulty in selecting gears manually (if equipped with a manual mode)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan the vehicle's computer for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) using an OBD-II scanner.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition, ensuring it is at the correct level and not burnt or contaminated.
3
Inspect the transmission shift linkage for any misalignments or damages.
4
Test the brake switch to ensure it is functioning correctly, as it may prevent shifting.
5
Check for any blown fuses related to the transmission or shift control system.
6
Perform a visual inspection of the transmission wiring harness for any signs of wear or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is turned off.
Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts during repairs.

2. Check and Replace Transmission Fluid

Tools Required: Transmission fluid pump, funnel, socket set, rags.
Remove the transmission fill plug and check fluid condition.
If fluid is low or burnt, drain the old fluid using a pump and replace it with manufacturer-recommended transmission fluid.
Reinstall the fill plug securely.

3. Inspect and Adjust Shift Linkage

Tools Required: Wrench set, screwdriver.
Locate the shift linkage under the vehicle.
Visually inspect for any signs of damage or disconnection.
If misaligned, adjust the linkage according to the manufacturer's specifications.

4. Replace Brake Switch

Tools Required: Socket set, screwdriver.
Locate the brake switch, usually positioned near the brake pedal.
Disconnect the wiring harness and remove the switch using a socket or screwdriver.
Install the new brake switch, reconnect the wiring, and ensure it operates correctly.

5. Replace Damaged Wiring or Connectors

Tools Required: Multimeter, wire stripper, electrical tape.
Use a multimeter to test for continuity in the transmission wiring harness.
Replace any damaged wires or connectors using a wire stripper and electrical tape to secure them.