how to check if my Ford Explorer needs new brake pads

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

533 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to check if your Ford Explorer needs new brake pads. Follow our step-by-step guide for symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and secure before lifting.
•Wear safety glasses.
•Always disconnect the battery if working on electronic brake systems.
•Allow brakes to cool down after driving before inspecting or working on them.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or squealing noise when braking
•Grinding noise when brakes are applied
•Reduced braking responsiveness or feel
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
•Warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Increased stopping distance

Diagnostic Steps

1
Remove the wheel and visually inspect the brake pads for thickness.
2
Test drive the vehicle and listen for any unusual noises during braking.
3
Check for a soft or spongy brake pedal, which may indicate worn pads or another issue.
4
Inspect the brake fluid reservoir for low fluid levels, which may suggest wear.
5
Look for grooves or scoring on the rotors which can indicate pad wear or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•C-clamp or brake pad spreader
•Socket set

Parts Required

•New brake pads
•Brake grease (if necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Remove the wheel and visually inspect the brake pads for thickness.
2
Test drive the vehicle and listen for any unusual noises during braking.
3
Check for a soft or spongy brake pedal, which may indicate worn pads or another issue.
4
Inspect the brake fluid reservoir for low fluid levels, which may suggest wear.
5
Look for grooves or scoring on the rotors which can indicate pad wear or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, lug wrench, C-clamp or brake pad spreader, socket set.
Safety Warnings: Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and secure before lifting. Wear safety glasses.

2. Remove Wheel

Loosen the lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is on the ground.
Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.

3. Remove Brake Caliper

Locate the caliper bolts and use the socket set to remove them.
Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor. Do not pull the brake line; support the caliper with a bungee cord or similar.

4. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Check the thickness of the existing pads. If they are less than 1/8 inch, replace them.
If replacing, remove the retaining clips and pads from the caliper bracket.
Install the new brake pads in the caliper bracket, ensuring they are properly seated.

5. Reinstall Caliper and Wheel

Use the C-clamp to compress the caliper piston back into the caliper housing if necessary.
Reposition the caliper over the new pads and secure it with the caliper bolts.
Reattach the wheel, hand-tightening the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle and tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.