how to check for suspension issues in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

557 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix suspension issues in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under the vehicle.
•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface to avoid accidental rolling.

Symptoms

•Excessive bouncing or swaying during driving
•Uneven tire wear
•Noises such as clunking or rattling when driving over bumps
•Vehicle pulling to one side
•Sagging or uneven stance when parked
•Difficulty in steering or loss of steering responsiveness

Diagnostic Steps

1
Perform a visual inspection of the suspension components, including shocks, struts, and control arms, for any signs of wear or damage.
2
Check tire pressure and inspect tires for uneven wear patterns that could indicate suspension problems.
3
Conduct a bounce test by pushing down on each corner of the vehicle and observing how quickly it returns to its original position.
4
Inspect the bushings and mounts for cracks, tears, or signs of deterioration.
5
Test drive the vehicle over various road conditions to listen for abnormal noises and assess handling characteristics.
6
Use a jack to lift the vehicle and check for play in the wheel bearings and suspension joints.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Flashlight
•Inspection mirror
•Socket set
•Wrench set
•Torque wrench
•Jack
•Jack stands

Parts Required

•Shocks or struts (if damaged)
•Control arms (if damaged)
•Sway bar links (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Perform a visual inspection of the suspension components, including shocks, struts, and control arms, for any signs of wear or damage.
2
Check tire pressure and inspect tires for uneven wear patterns that could indicate suspension problems.
3
Conduct a bounce test by pushing down on each corner of the vehicle and observing how quickly it returns to its original position.
4
Inspect the bushings and mounts for cracks, tears, or signs of deterioration.
5
Test drive the vehicle over various road conditions to listen for abnormal noises and assess handling characteristics.
6
Use a jack to lift the vehicle and check for play in the wheel bearings and suspension joints.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather all necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface with the parking brake engaged.
Use safety gear including gloves and goggles.

2. Visual Inspection

Tools Required: Flashlight, inspection mirror
Inspect shocks and struts for oil leaks.
Check control arms and bushings for cracks or excessive wear.
Examine the sway bar links for looseness or damage.

3. Replace Damaged Components

Tools Required: Socket set, wrench set, torque wrench, jack, jack stands
If any components are found damaged, remove the affected part:
1. Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
2. Remove the wheel for better access.
3. Unbolt the damaged component (e.g., strut, control arm) from its mounts.
4. Install the new part by reversing the removal steps, tightening all bolts to the manufacturer’s torque specifications.

4. Alignment Check

Tools Required: Alignment rack (or take to a professional)
After replacing parts, ensure the vehicle is aligned correctly:
1. Measure the alignment angles to ensure they meet specifications.
2. Adjust as necessary using an alignment machine.

5. Final Inspection

Recheck all components after installation to ensure everything is secured and in place.
Lower the vehicle and perform a bounce test again to ensure proper function.