how to check for excessive wear on brake pads in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

506 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to check for excessive wear on brake pads in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic steps and safety tips.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath it.
•Allow the brake components to cool before touching to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Squeaking or squealing noise when brakes are applied
•Grinding noise indicating metal-to-metal contact
•Reduced braking effectiveness
•Brake pedal vibration or pulsation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it on jack stands.
2
Remove the wheel to access the brake assembly.
3
Inspect the brake pads visually for thickness and condition.
4
Measure the thickness of the brake pads using a caliper.
5
Check for uneven wear patterns on the pads and rotors.
6
Inspect the brake caliper and hardware for any signs of damage or misalignment.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Caliper
•Flashlight

Parts Required

•Replacement brake pads (if excessive wear is found)
•Brake rotor (if necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it on jack stands.
2
Remove the wheel to access the brake assembly.
3
Inspect the brake pads visually for thickness and condition.
4
Measure the thickness of the brake pads using a caliper.
5
Check for uneven wear patterns on the pads and rotors.
6
Inspect the brake caliper and hardware for any signs of damage or misalignment.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and materials.
Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, lug wrench, caliper, flashlight.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.

2. Remove the Wheel

Loosen the lug nuts on the wheel using a lug wrench.
Raise the vehicle with a jack until the wheel is off the ground.
Secure the vehicle with jack stands.
Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.

3. Inspect Brake Pads

Locate the brake caliper and identify the brake pads.
Visually examine the brake pads for any cracks, chips, or discoloration.
Use a caliper to measure the thickness of the brake pads. Standard thickness should be around 8-12 mm. Replace if less than 3 mm.

4. Check for Uneven Wear

Inspect the brake pads for uneven wear. Compare the inner and outer pads.
Check the surface of the brake rotor for grooves or scoring that may indicate issues with the pads.

5. Reassemble

Reinstall the wheel by placing it back onto the hub.
Hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle from jack stands.
Tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specified torque (typically 100-150 ft-lbs for Ford Explorer).