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Home/Cars/BMW/5 Series/G30/G31 (2017-2024)/how to fix P0301 misfire code on BMW 5 Series G30/G31 (2017-2024)

how to fix P0301 misfire code on BMW 5 Series G30/G31 (2017-2024)

BMW 5 Series G30/G31 (2017-2024)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
4 min read
603 words

Problem Statement

## Problem Statement The P0301 code indicates a misfire in cylinder 1 of a BMW 5 Series G30/G31 (2017-2024). This can lead to poor engine performance, increased emissions, and potential engine damage

Error Code
P0301
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Safety Warnings:**
  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before performing repairs to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle at startup and during operation
  • •Decreased engine power and acceleration
  • •Stalling or hesitation during driving
  • •Increased fuel consumption
  • •Unusual noises from the engine (e.g., popping or backfiring)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle’s OBD-II system for error codes and freeze frame data.
  2. 2Inspect the ignition coils and spark plugs for wear or damage.
  3. 3Check for vacuum leaks using a smoke machine or carburetor cleaner.
  4. 4Test the fuel injector for cylinder 1 to ensure it is functioning properly.
  5. 5Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 to assess engine health.
  6. 6Inspect engine wiring and connectors for corrosion or damage.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather all necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the vehicle battery to prevent any electrical shorts.
  • Allow the engine to cool down if previously running.

2. Replace Spark Plug

  1. Locate the Spark Plug:
    • Remove engine cover if applicable using a socket set.
  2. Remove the Old Spark Plug:
    • Use a spark plug socket and ratchet to remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
  3. Inspect the Spark Plug:
    • Check for signs of wear, damage, or carbon buildup.
  4. Install New Spark Plug:
    • Apply anti-seize compound to the threads of the new spark plug.
    • Install the new spark plug hand-tight, then torque to manufacturer specifications (typically around 15 Nm).

3. Replace Ignition Coil

  1. Disconnect the Ignition Coil Connector:
    • Carefully unplug the electrical connector from the ignition coil.
  2. Remove the Ignition Coil:
    • Unscrew the bolts securing the ignition coil and gently pull it out.
  3. Install New Ignition Coil:
    • Insert the new ignition coil into the cylinder head and secure it with bolts.
    • Reconnect the electrical connector.

4. Check and Replace Fuel Injector (if necessary)

  1. Access the Fuel Injector:
    • Remove any necessary components to gain access to the fuel rail.
  2. Disconnect Fuel Injector Connector:
    • Unplug the electrical connector from the injector.
  3. Remove the Fuel Injector:
    • Remove bolts securing the fuel rail, then gently pull the injector out.
  4. Install New Fuel Injector:
    • Lubricate the O-ring of the new injector with clean engine oil.
    • Insert the new injector into the rail and reconnect the electrical connector.

5. Reassemble and Test

  • Reinstall any components that were removed during the process.
  • Reconnect the vehicle battery.
  • Start the engine and check for smooth operation.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Spark plug socket
  • Torque wrench
  • Ratchet
  • Multimeter (for electrical testing)

Parts Required

  • Spark plug for cylinder 1
  • Ignition coil for cylinder 1
  • Fuel injector for cylinder 1 (if needed)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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