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Home/Cars/BMW/3 Series/F30/F31 (2012-2019)/how to fix P0302 misfire code in BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019)

how to fix P0302 misfire code in BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019)

BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03021-3 hours
3 min read
541 words

Problem Statement

## Problem Statement The P0302 code indicates a misfire in cylinder 2 of a BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019). This misfire can lead to engine performance issues and increased emissions.

Error Code
P0302
Repair Time
1-3 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Safety Warnings:**
  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening any components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or unstable engine performance
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation during operation

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's OBD-II system to confirm the P0302 code and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the spark plug in cylinder 2 for wear, carbon buildup, or damage.
  3. 3Check the ignition coil for cylinder 2 for proper operation.
  4. 4Perform a compression test on cylinder 2 to evaluate engine health.
  5. 5Inspect fuel injectors for cylinder 2 for clogs or malfunction.
  6. 6Examine vacuum lines and intake manifold for leaks that could affect cylinder performance.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.
  • Ensure the engine is cool before starting work.

2. Replace Spark Plug

  • Remove the engine cover if applicable.
  • Disconnect the ignition coil connector from cylinder 2.
  • Remove the ignition coil using a socket set.
  • Remove the spark plug using a spark plug socket.
  • Inspect the gap and condition of the new spark plug; replace if necessary.
  • Install the new spark plug and torque to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 20 Nm).
  • Reinstall the ignition coil and reconnect the connector.

3. Replace Ignition Coil (if necessary)

  • If the ignition coil is faulty, remove the old coil by unscrewing it from its mount.
  • Install the new ignition coil, ensuring it is seated properly.
  • Reconnect the ignition coil connector.

4. Inspect and Clean Fuel Injector (if necessary)

  • Remove the fuel rail if it is obstructing access to the fuel injector.
  • Disconnect the fuel injector connector and remove the injector from its rail.
  • Clean the injector with a suitable cleaning solution or replace it if defective.
  • Reinstall the injector and reconnect the connector.

5. Reassemble and Test

  • Reinstall any components removed during the repair (e.g., engine cover).
  • Reconnect the battery.
  • Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Spark plug socket
  • Fuel injector cleaning kit (if needed)

Parts Required

  • Spark plug for cylinder 2
  • Ignition coil for cylinder 2 (if needed)
  • Fuel injector for cylinder 2 (if needed)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0302
Repair Time

1-3 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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