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Home/Cars/BMW/3 Series/E90/E91 (2005-2012)/how to fix P0302 misfire code on my BMW 3 Series E90/E91 (2005-2012)

how to fix P0302 misfire code on my BMW 3 Series E90/E91 (2005-2012)

BMW 3 Series E90/E91 (2005-2012)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03022-4 hours
3 min read
596 words

Problem Statement

## Problem Statement The P0302 code indicates a misfire detected in cylinder 2 of a BMW 3 Series E90/E91 (2005-2012). This can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions.

Error Code
P0302
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Safety Warnings:**
  • ⚠Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow engine to cool before opening any components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or engine shaking
  • •Decreased acceleration and power
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation during acceleration
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0302 and check for any other related codes.
  2. 2Inspect the ignition coil for cylinder 2 visually for any signs of damage or wear.
  3. 3Check the spark plug in cylinder 2 for fouling or wear.
  4. 4Perform a compression test on cylinder 2 to check for mechanical issues.
  5. 5Inspect the fuel injector for cylinder 2 for proper operation and blockage.
  6. 6Verify fuel pressure in the fuel rail to ensure adequate delivery to the injectors.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
  • Disconnect the battery negative terminal to ensure safety.
  • Allow the engine to cool before beginning work.

2. Replace Ignition Coil

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.
  • Remove the engine cover if applicable.
  • Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil on cylinder 2.
  • Remove the bolt securing the ignition coil with a socket.
  • Pull out the ignition coil from the spark plug well.
  • Install the new ignition coil by reversing the removal steps. Torque the bolt to manufacturer specifications (usually around 10 Nm).

3. Replace Spark Plug

  • Tools Required: Spark plug socket, torque wrench.
  • Remove the ignition coil as described above.
  • Use a spark plug socket to unscrew and remove the old spark plug from cylinder 2.
  • Inspect the old spark plug for signs of wear or fouling.
  • Install a new spark plug, ensuring it is gapped to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 0.028-0.032 inches).
  • Torque the spark plug to manufacturer specifications (usually around 25 Nm).

4. Inspect and Clean Fuel Injector

  • Tools Required: Fuel injector cleaner, small brush.
  • Remove the fuel injector from cylinder 2 using appropriate tools.
  • Inspect the injector for blockages or damage.
  • Clean the injector using a fuel injector cleaner and a small brush if necessary.
  • Reinstall the fuel injector, ensuring it is seated properly.

5. Reassemble and Reconnect

  • Reconnect the ignition coil and any other components removed during the process.
  • Reattach the engine cover if applicable.
  • Reconnect the battery terminal.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Remove the engine cover if applicable.
  • Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil on cylinder 2.
  • Remove the bolt securing the ignition coil with a socket.
  • Pull out the ignition coil from the spark plug well.

Parts Required

  • Ignition coil (for cylinder 2)
  • Spark plug (for cylinder 2)
  • Fuel injector (if damaged or clogged)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0302
Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

4 items

Parts

3 items

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