how to check for worn tie rod ends on Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Subaru Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

4 min read

608 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to check and replace worn tie rod ends on Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely supported with jack stands before starting work.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported before working under it.
•Always wear safety glasses to protect eyes from debris.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel play or looseness
•Uneven tire wear, particularly on the inner or outer edges
•Noise or clunking sounds when turning the steering wheel
•Vehicle pulling to one side while driving
•Vibration in the steering wheel

Diagnostic Steps

1
Examine the tie rod ends for any visible damage such as cracks, rust, or excessive wear.
2
With the vehicle on a level surface, grasp the tie rod end and attempt to move it side to side while observing any movement in the joint.
3
Safely lift the vehicle using a jack and support it with jack stands.
4
With the wheel off the ground, grasp the tire at the 12 and 6 o'clock positions and wiggle it to check for play, then repeat at the 3 and 9 o'clock positions.
5
Check the rubber boots around the tie rod ends for tears or leaks, which can indicate wear.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Tire iron
•Torque wrench
•Socket set
•Tie rod end puller

Parts Required

•New tie rod end(s)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Examine the tie rod ends for any visible damage such as cracks, rust, or excessive wear.
2
With the vehicle on a level surface, grasp the tie rod end and attempt to move it side to side while observing any movement in the joint.
3
Safely lift the vehicle using a jack and support it with jack stands.
4
With the wheel off the ground, grasp the tire at the 12 and 6 o'clock positions and wiggle it to check for play, then repeat at the 3 and 9 o'clock positions.
5
Check the rubber boots around the tie rod ends for tears or leaks, which can indicate wear.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Needed: Jack, jack stands, tire iron, torque wrench, socket set, and a tie rod end puller.
Safety Warning: Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely supported with jack stands before starting work.

2. Remove Wheel

Use the tire iron to loosen the lug nuts.
Lift the vehicle using a jack and support it on jack stands.
Completely remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

3. Remove Tie Rod End

Use a socket set to remove the nut securing the tie rod end to the steering knuckle.
Apply a tie rod end puller to separate the tie rod end from the steering knuckle. If needed, lightly tap the puller with a hammer to assist in separation.
Once separated, remove the tie rod end from the vehicle.

4. Inspect and Replace

Inspect the old tie rod end for wear; if any play or damage is found, replace it with a new one.
Installation of New Tie Rod End:
- Position the new tie rod end in the steering knuckle.
- Secure it with the nut and tighten to manufacturer's torque specifications (typically around 40-55 ft-lbs, but check specific vehicle specs).

5. Reassemble Vehicle

Reattach the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle off the jack stands.
Torque the lug nuts to the recommended specification (usually 80-100 ft-lbs for most vehicles).

6. Alignment Check

After replacing the tie rod ends, it's advisable to have a professional wheel alignment performed to ensure correct steering geometry.