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my Ford F-150 has a check engine light and bad gas mileage what to do - Ford F-150
Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/my Ford F-150 has a check engine light and bad gas mileage what to do

my Ford F-150 has a check engine light and bad gas mileage what to do

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes
2-4 hours
Time
medium
Difficulty
medium
Severity
Navigation
ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
3 min read
530 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix check engine light and poor fuel economy issues in Ford F-150. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

  • •Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
  • •Allow engine to cool before inspecting or working on components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Engine misfires or rough running
  • •Decreased acceleration or power
  • •Unusual exhaust smoke (black, blue, or white)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Fuel pressure gauge
  • •Multimeter
  • •Socket set
  • •Torque wrench
  • •Basic hand tools

Parts Required

  • •Air filter
  • •Spark plugs
  • •Fuel filter (if needed)
  • •Fuel injectors (if needed)

Additional Information

Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
medium
Tools Required
6 items
Parts Required
4 items

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Solution
1. Preparation
  • Tools Required: OBD-II scanner, fuel pressure gauge, multimeter, socket set, torque wrench, basic hand tools.
  • Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working on electrical components.
2. Address Fault Codes
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to retrieve and record the trouble codes.
  • Clear the codes and take the vehicle for a test drive to see if any codes reappear.
3. Inspect and Replace Components
  • Air Filter:
    • Remove the air filter from the air intake housing.
    • Inspect for dirt, debris, or damage. Replace if necessary.
  • Spark Plugs:
    • Remove spark plug wires and the spark plugs using a socket set.
    • Inspect for wear; replace with new spark plugs if fouled or worn.
    • Torque new spark plugs to manufacturer's specifications (usually around 12-15 ft-lbs).
4. Check Fuel System
  • Fuel Pressure:
    • Connect the fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail and turn the ignition to the ON position without starting the engine.
    • Check that the fuel pressure meets manufacturer specifications. If low, inspect fuel pump and filter.
  • Fuel Injectors:
    • Disconnect the injector connectors and use the multimeter to check for proper resistance.
    • Clean or replace any faulty injectors.
5. Inspect for Vacuum Leaks
  • Visually inspect all hoses and connections for cracks or disconnections.
  • Use propane or carb cleaner to test for vacuum leaks while the engine is running; a change in RPM indicates a leak.